首页|2022年泌阳县健康人群麻疹和风疹及流行性腮腺炎抗体监测分析

2022年泌阳县健康人群麻疹和风疹及流行性腮腺炎抗体监测分析

Monitoring and analysis of measles,rubella and mumps antibodies in healthy people in Biyang County in 2022

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目的 了解2022年河南省驻马店市泌阳县健康人群麻疹、流行性腮腺炎和风疹抗体水平.方法 采用横断面调查法,选取驻马店市泌阳县健康人630名,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定血清中麻疹IgG、风疹IgG、流行性腮腺炎IgG抗体水平并进行分析.结果 健康人群麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎抗体阳性率分别为90.48%、83.97%、67.62%,麻疹、风疹、流行性腮腺炎抗体阳性率在不同年龄组间差异均有统计学意义(x2麻疹=64.308,x2风疹=74.179,x2流行性腮腺炎=45.035,P均<0.001).以>5~7岁年龄组麻疹、流行性腮腺炎、风疹IgG抗体阳性率为最低,分别为62.00%、48.00%和60.00%.不同接种剂次间抗体阳性率差异均有统计学意义(x2麻疹=29.094,x2风疹=13.419,x2流行性腮腺炎=26.317,P均≤0.001),有免疫接种史人群阳性率均高于无接种史人群,以≥2剂次的免疫的抗原阳性率最高,分别达到了麻疹87.96%、风疹81.37%、流行性腮腺炎79.49%(P均<0.001).结论 驻马店市泌阳县1~79岁健康人群麻疹、流行性腮腺炎和风疹IgG抗体水平总体较低,>5~7岁组是免疫最薄弱人群.
Objective To investigate the levels of measles,mumps,and rubella antibodies in healthy populations in Biyang County,Zhumadian City,Henan Province in 2022.Methods A total of 630 healthy people in Biyang County,Zhu-madian City were selected by cross-sectional survey method,and the serum levels of measles IgG,rubella IgG,and mumps IgG were measured and analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results The positive rates of measles,rubella,and mumps antibodies in healthy people were 90.48%,83.97%,and 67.62%,respectively.The positive rates of IgG antibodies to measles,mumps,and rubella were the lowest in the age group of>5-7 years old,which were 62.00%,48.00%,and 60.00%,respectively.There were statistically significant differences in antibody positivity rates among different inocula-tion doses(x2measles=29.094,x2rubella=13.419,X2mumps=26.317,all P≤0.001),and the positive rates of people with a history of im-munization were higher than those of people without vaccination history,and the antigen positivity rates of ≥2 doses of immu-nization were the highest,reaching 87.96%for measles,81.37%for rubella,and 79.49%for mumps(all P<0.001).Conclu-sion The levels of IgG antibodies to measles,mumps,and rubella in healthy people aged 1-79 years in Biyang County,Zhu-madian City are generally low,and the>5-7 years old group is the weakest immune group.

MeaslesRubellaMumpsAntibody levelHealthy people

訾慧、高皓、刘梦玲

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驻马店市疾病预防控制中心,河南驻马店 463000

麻疹 风疹 流行性腮腺炎 抗体水平 健康人群

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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