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儿童远视储备不足流行病学研究进展

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近年来,全球范围内儿童青少年近视眼高发并持续向低龄化发展,远视储备作为对抗发展为近视的缓冲区受到越来越多的关注.为了解儿童远视储备不足发生状况,国内外已有不少研究者对不同地区儿童进行了流行病学调查,本文主要就远视储备不足的判定、流行病学特征以及户外活动在远视储备不足预防中的作用等内容进行综述,旨在为进一步重视儿童远视储备保护、防控近视低龄化提供科学依据.
Advances in epidemiological research on insufficient hyperopia reserve in children
In recent years,the incidence of myopia in children and adolescents worldwide has been high and contin-ues to develop towards a younger age,and the hyperopia reserve has received more and more attention as a buffer against the development of myopia.To understand the occurrence of insufficient hyperopia reserve in children,many researchers at home and abroad have conducted epidemiological investigations on children in different regions.This article mainly reviews the judgment and epidemiological characteristics of hyperopia reserve and the role of outdoor activities in the prevention of hyperopia reserve insufficiency,aiming to provide a scientific basis for further attention to the protection of children's hyper-opia reserve and the prevention and control of myopia at a young age.

ChildHyperopia reserveMyopia

刘雪贞、樊爱平、杨双盼、刘华雪

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泰安市疾病预防控制中心,山东泰安 271000

泰安市立医院,山东泰安 271000

儿童 远视储备 近视

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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