首页|2018-2022年贵阳市某高校大学生体检肝功能结果分析

2018-2022年贵阳市某高校大学生体检肝功能结果分析

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目的 了解近年贵阳市某高校大学生体检肝功能结果及肝炎病毒标志物检测情况,为该校学生肝功能异常及肝炎预防保健工作提供科学依据.方法 对贵阳市某高校2018-2022年本科新生与毕业生体检肝功能[含血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)]资料用SPSS进行统计分析,转氨酶异常者进一步检查肝炎病毒标志物判断肝功能异常原因.结果 该校本科毕业生体检肝功能异常比例(4.7%)较新生入学体检比例(3.5%)增加,差异具有统计学意义(x2=73.512,P<0.001);本科新生和毕业生肝功能异常复查中均未检测出HAV IgM抗体、HCV病毒抗体、HEV IgM抗体,本科毕业生HBsAg阳性检出比例(10.0%)较本科新生(7.3%)增加,差异具有统计学意义(x2=6.666,P=0.010).结论 贵阳市某高校2018-2022年本科毕业生肝功能异常检出率高于新生,其中肝功能异常中HBsAg阳性检出率本科毕业生高于新生,需要重视和加强高校学生肝功能异常及肝炎管理和防控工作.
Analysis of liver function results of physical examination of college stu-dents in Guiyang City from 2018 to 2022
Objective To understand the results of physical examination of liver function and the detection of hepa-titis virus markers in college students at a university in Guiyang City in recent years,to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and health care of liver function abnormalities and hepatitis prevention and health care of students.Methods The liver function data including serum alanine aminotransferase(ALT)and aspartate aminotransferase(AST))of undergradu-ate freshmen and graduates at a university in Guiyang City from 2018 to 2022 were collected and statistically analyzed by SPSS,and the students with abnormal aminotransferases were further examined for hepatitis virus markers to determine the cause of abnormal liver function.Results The proportion(4.7%)of abnormal liver function in physical examination of grad-uates was higher than that(3.5%)of freshmen,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=73.512,P<0.001).No HAV IgM antibody,HCV virus antibody,and HEV IgM antibody were detected in the re-examination of abnormal liver function in freshmen and graduates,and the proportion(10.0%)of HBsAg positive detected in graduates was higher than that(7.3%)in freshmen,the difference was statistically significant(x2=6.666,P=0.010).Conclusions At a university in Guiyang City,the detection rate of liver dysfunction among graduates from 2018 to 2022 is higher than that of freshmen,and the positive detec-tion rate of HBsAg in liver dysfunction among graduates is higher than that of freshmen.It is necessary to strengthen the man-agement,prevention,and control of liver dysfunction and hepatitis among college students.

University studentTransaminaseHepatitis virus marker

朱星一、张伟

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贵州大学医院,贵州贵阳 550025

大学生 转氨酶 肝炎病毒标志物

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)