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松滋市居民野生蘑菇中毒知识及采食行为调查

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目的 调查某市居民对野生蘑菇中毒相关知识的知晓情况及采食现状,为制订针对性防控策略提供依据.方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,对当地居民480人进行问卷调查,分析其野生蘑菇中毒相关知识知晓情况和采食行为发生情况.结果 居民对野生蘑菇中毒知识的总知晓率为44.35%,中毒后应保留野生蘑菇样品的知晓率最低,仅为22.39%.知晓率与年龄呈负相关(r=-0.943,P=0.005),与文化程度呈正相关(r=1.000,P<0.001).18.48%的调查对象最近一年采集过野生蘑菇,女性、60~69岁组、小学及以下文化程度居民采集行为发生率较高,分别为22.94%、21.93%、19.86%.结论 松滋市居民对野生蘑菇中毒相关知识知晓率低,采食野生蘑菇的行为发生率较高,亟待针对重点人群开展宣教.
Investigation of knowledge regarding wild mushroom poisoning and inci-dence of gathering and eating wild mushroom among residents in Songzi City
Objective This study investigated knowledge regarding wild mushroom poisoning and wild mushroom consumption status among local residents,to provide a basis for formulating targeted prevention and control strategies.Meth-ods A cluster random sampling method was conducted,and 480 local residents were recruited.The knowledge of wild mushroom poisoning and the occurrence of mushroom gathering behavior were analyzed.Results The total awareness rate regarding wild mushroom poisoning was 44.35%.Only 22.39%of respondents knew that wild mushroom samples should be kept after a poisoning incident.The awareness rate was negatively correlated with age(r=-0.943,P=0.005)and positively correlated with education level(r=1.000,P<0.001).In the past year,18.48%respondents had collected wild mushrooms.The incidence of collecting behavior was relatively high in women,those 60-69 years old,and those with education levels of primary school or below,at 22.94%,21.93%,and 19.86%respectively.Conclusion The awareness rate of wild mushroom poisoning among residents was low in Songzi City,but the incidence of gathering and eating wild mushroom was high.Target-ed knowledge dissemination and education therefore must be enhanced.

ResidentWild MushroomPoisoningHealth Knowledge,Attitudes,Practice

肖林、贺启文

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荆州市疾病预防控制中心,湖北荆州 434000

居民 野生蘑菇 中毒 健康知识,态度,实践

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)