首页|2019-2021学年嘉兴市秀洲区新城街道学生因病缺课监测分析

2019-2021学年嘉兴市秀洲区新城街道学生因病缺课监测分析

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目的 分析2019-2021学年嘉兴市秀洲区新城街道内学校学生因病缺课的趋势以及病因,为预防学生疾病发生、降低学校因病缺课率提供依据.方法 利用"秀洲区公共卫生协同管理平台学校监测板块"监测2019-2021学年嘉兴市秀洲区新城街道所有幼儿园、中小学学生缺课情况,描述分析学生因病缺课率变化、因病缺课病因构成改变及因病缺课时间分布等.结果 2019-2021学年共监测40736人,学生因病缺课率分别为1.97%、2.51%、2.28%,2020学年因病缺课率最高(P<0.05);除幼托学段外,2019-2021学年因病缺课率呈下降趋势(P<0.05),各学段中以幼托学段因病缺课率最高(P<0.05);各学年因病缺课的首位病因是感冒,流行性感冒、水痘及其他疾病发病率呈逐年下降趋势,其他7种疾病呈逐年上升趋势;学生因病缺课高峰主要集中在12月和5月.结论 幼托儿童是重点关注人群,呼吸道传染病是学校因病缺课的主要病因.
Analysis of monitoring results of absenteeism due to illness of students in Xincheng Street,Xiuzhou District,Jiaxing City during 2019-2021 school years
Objective To investigate the trend and causes of absenteeism due to illness of students in Xincheng Street,Xiuzhou District,Jiaxing City during 2019-2021 school years,so as to provide evidence for preventing the occurrence of students'diseases and reducing the rate of absenteeism due to illness of students.Methods The school monitoring sec-tion of Xiuzhou District Public Health Collaborative Management Platform was used to monitor the absenteeism of all kinder-garten,primary and secondary school students in Xincheng Street,Xiuzhou District,Jiaxing City during 2019-2021 school years,and the changes in the rate of absenteeism due to illness,the changes in the etiological composition of absenteeism due to illness,and the distribution of absenteeism time due to illness were described and analyzed.Results A total of 40 736 students were monitored in the 2019-2021 school years,and the absenteeism rates were 1.97%,2.51%,and 2.28%,respectively,and the absenteeism rate due to illness was the highest in the 2020 school year(P<0.05).In addition to the nurs-ery school,in the 2019-2021 school years,the absenteeism rate due to illness showed a downward trend(P<0.05),and the preschool stage had the highest absenteeism rate due to illness(P<0.05).The incidence of influenza,chickenpox and other diseases was decreasing year by year,while the other seven diseases were increasing year by year.The peaks of absenteeism due to illness were mainly concentrated in December and May.Conclusion The preschool children are still a key group of concern,and respiratory infections are still the main cause of absenteeism due to illness of students.

StudentAbsenteeism due to illnessEtiology

宋梓垚、徐雪莉

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嘉兴市秀洲区新城街道社区卫生服务中心公共卫生科,浙江嘉兴 314031

嘉兴市秀洲区油车港镇卫生院公共卫生科,浙江嘉兴 314019

学生 因病缺课 病因

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)