摘要
目的 了解信息时代医学生的手机和网络使用、依赖及成瘾情况,并探讨其影响因素,为预防和干预智能手机成瘾提供参考依据.方法 采用横断面调查研究方法,抽取昆明医科大学1 049名全日制在校大学生,对其基本人口学特征、手机和网络使用情况等进行自填式问卷调查,利用卡方检验、ANOVA分析、二元logistic回归进行统计分析.结果 该高校医学生的手机依赖总分为(4.92±0.93)分,手机依赖检出率47.5％;手机成瘾总分为(29.49±3.50)分,成瘾检出率为64.7％;经单因素分析得出:农村(P＜0.01)、高年级(P＜0.01)、手机使用时长越长(P＜0.01)、手机用于看视频(P＜0.01)、手机使用时心理压力小(P＜0.01)、手机依赖度越高(P＜0.01)及手机使用态度得分(P＜0.01)为手机成瘾的影响因素.结论 高校医学生手机成瘾问题日益加剧,严重影响了医学生的身心健康和日常生活,应从多方面着手引导学生减少内耗,提升自我管控力,倡导健康的生活方式.
Abstract
Objective This study was aimed at investigating mobile phone and network use,dependence,and ad-diction among medical students in the information age,and to explore related influencing factors,to provide a reference for the prevention and intervention of smartphone addiction.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1 049 full-time college students at Kunming Medical University,through self-administered questionnaire surveys.Statistical analysis of basic demographic characteristics,and mobile phone and network use was performed with chi-square tests,ANOVA,and binary logistic regression.Results The total mobile phone dependence score was 4.92±0.93,and the detection rate of mobile phone dependence was 47.5％.The total mobile phone addiction score was 29.49±3.50,and the detection rate of addiction was 64.7％.Univariate analysis indicated that rural areas(P＜0.01),senior grades(P＜0.01),longer mobile phone use times(P＜0.01),use of mobile phones for watching videos(P＜0.01),lower psychological pressure during mobile phone use(P＜0.01),higher mobile phone dependence(P＜0.01),and the mobile phone use attitude score(P＜0.01)were the factors influencing mobile phone addiction.Conclusion Mobile phone addiction among medical students in colleges and universi-ties is worsening,thus severely affecting students'physical and mental health,and daily life.Students should be guided to decrease internal friction and improve self-control,and advocate for a various aspects of a healthy lifestyle.
NETL
NSTL
万方数据