首页|2021年扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

2021年扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

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目的 了解扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为制订本市慢性病防控宣传方案提供依据.方法 2021年4月通过多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,收集5 419份慢性病防控核心信息调查问卷,分析居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及影响因素.结果 扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓率为69.18%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.163)、年龄较大(OR=1.015)、高文化程度(高中/中专/技校OR=1.285、大专及以上OR=2.211)、专业技术人员(OR=1.750)、3年内接受过慢性病相关健康讲座(OR=2.420)居民的慢性病防控核心知识知晓率高(P均<0.001).结论 扬州市居民慢性病核心信息总体知晓率较低,性别、年龄、文化程度、专业技术人员、3年内是否参加过慢性病相关健康讲座是核心知识知晓率的影响因素.因此,日后应以影响因素为突破点,加强慢性病防控相关宣教工作.
Analysis of current status and factors influencing core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among Yangzhou residents in 2021
Objective This study was aimed at understanding Yangzhou residents'awareness regarding core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control,to provide a scientific basis for formulating a publicity plan to support chronic disease prevention and control in Yangzhou.Methods In April 2021,5 419 questionnaires regarding core knowl-edge of chronic disease prevention and control were collected through multi-stage stratified random sampling.Residents'core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control,and the factors influencing this knowledge,were analyzed.Re-sults The awareness rate regarding core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among Yangzhou residents was 69.18%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that female sex(OR=1.163),older age(OR=1.015),high edu-cation level(senior high school OR=1.285,college degree or above OR=2.211),professional and technical employment(OR=1.750),and attending health lectures related to chronic diseases in the prior 3 years(OR=2.420)were associated with higher awareness rates(all P<0.001).Conclusions The awareness rate of core information of chronic diseases was low in Yang-zhou City,gender,age,education level,professional and technical personnel,whether or not they have participated in health lectures related to chronic diseases within 3 years were the influencing factors of the awareness rate of core knowledge.There-fore,the breakthrough point of influencing factors should be strengthened in the future.

Chronic diseaseCore knowledgeInfluencing factorHealth education

时巧梅、解晔、李秋梅、赵培、蒋萌、王猛猛、胡乃元、王琦玮

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扬州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏扬州 225001

慢性病 核心知识 影响因素 健康教育

扬州科技发展计划项目

YZ2020235

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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