首页|2021年扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

2021年扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及影响因素分析

Analysis of current status and factors influencing core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among Yangzhou residents in 2021

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目的 了解扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识的知晓情况及影响因素,为制订本市慢性病防控宣传方案提供依据.方法 2021年4月通过多阶段分层随机抽样的方法,收集5 419份慢性病防控核心信息调查问卷,分析居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓情况及影响因素.结果 扬州市居民慢性病防控核心知识知晓率为69.18%.多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,女性(OR=1.163)、年龄较大(OR=1.015)、高文化程度(高中/中专/技校OR=1.285、大专及以上OR=2.211)、专业技术人员(OR=1.750)、3年内接受过慢性病相关健康讲座(OR=2.420)居民的慢性病防控核心知识知晓率高(P均<0.001).结论 扬州市居民慢性病核心信息总体知晓率较低,性别、年龄、文化程度、专业技术人员、3年内是否参加过慢性病相关健康讲座是核心知识知晓率的影响因素.因此,日后应以影响因素为突破点,加强慢性病防控相关宣教工作.
Objective This study was aimed at understanding Yangzhou residents'awareness regarding core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control,to provide a scientific basis for formulating a publicity plan to support chronic disease prevention and control in Yangzhou.Methods In April 2021,5 419 questionnaires regarding core knowl-edge of chronic disease prevention and control were collected through multi-stage stratified random sampling.Residents'core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control,and the factors influencing this knowledge,were analyzed.Re-sults The awareness rate regarding core knowledge of chronic disease prevention and control among Yangzhou residents was 69.18%.Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that female sex(OR=1.163),older age(OR=1.015),high edu-cation level(senior high school OR=1.285,college degree or above OR=2.211),professional and technical employment(OR=1.750),and attending health lectures related to chronic diseases in the prior 3 years(OR=2.420)were associated with higher awareness rates(all P<0.001).Conclusions The awareness rate of core information of chronic diseases was low in Yang-zhou City,gender,age,education level,professional and technical personnel,whether or not they have participated in health lectures related to chronic diseases within 3 years were the influencing factors of the awareness rate of core knowledge.There-fore,the breakthrough point of influencing factors should be strengthened in the future.

Chronic diseaseCore knowledgeInfluencing factorHealth education

时巧梅、解晔、李秋梅、赵培、蒋萌、王猛猛、胡乃元、王琦玮

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扬州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏扬州 225001

慢性病 核心知识 影响因素 健康教育

扬州科技发展计划项目

YZ2020235

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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