首页|2017-2023年无锡市锡山区托幼机构工作人员手卫生状况分析

2017-2023年无锡市锡山区托幼机构工作人员手卫生状况分析

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目的 了解无锡市锡山区托幼机构手卫生消毒质量现状以及存在的问题,为托幼机构手卫生的消毒处理和管理措施的制订提供参考依据.方法 2017-2023年通过现场随机采样对无锡市锡山区35所托幼机构的工作人员手卫生消毒状况开展监测,对结果进行统计和分析.结果 7年来,共采集托幼机构工作人员手卫生样本220份,总合格率为51.82%.各年度的托幼机构工作人员手卫生合格率分别为62.86%、62.96%、65.00%、32.00%、40.00%、58.82%、29.17%,呈逐年下降趋势,差异具有统计学意义(x2=17.327,P<0.05).保育员手卫生监测的合格率为48.72%,幼儿教师的合格率为56.88%,厨师的合格率为42.42%,都处于较低水平,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).大、中、小型规模托幼机构工作人员手卫生样品的合格率分别为44.24%、75.00%、73.91%,差异具有统计学意义(x2=15.178,P<0.05).省优质、市优质、合格准办园托幼机构工作人员手卫生样品的合格率分别为52.44%、59.10%、16.67%,差异具有统计学意义(x2=6.896,P<0.05).公立、私立托幼机构工作人员手卫生样品的合格率分别为54.75%、39.02%,都处于较低水平,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 无锡市锡山区托幼机构工作人员手卫生消毒状况合格率较低,应加大对托幼机构手卫生的监管力度.
Quality monitoring of staff hand disinfection in kindergartens in Xishan District,Wuxi,from 2017 to 2023
Objective The present status and existing problems in staff hand hygiene disinfection quality in kinder-gartens in Xishan District,Wuxi City,were analyzed to potentially decrease epidemic infectious diseases,and provide a refer-ence for hand hygiene disinfection and management efforts in kindergartens.Methods From 2017 to 2023,the staff hand hygiene disinfection status at 35 kindergartens in Xishan District,Wuxi City was monitored through on-site random sampling and laboratory testing methods,and the results were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 220 hand hygiene samples were collected over 7 years,and the total qualified rate was 51.82%.The qualified rate was 62.86%,62.96%,65.00%,32.00%,40.00%,58.82%,and 29.17%in each successive year,and the difference was statistically significant(x2=17.327,P<0.05).The qualified rate among nurses,teachers,and cooks was 48.72%,56.88%,and 42.42%,respectively,and did not significantly differ(P>0.05).The qualified rates of hand hygiene samples from staff in large,medium,and small scale kinder-gartens were 44.24%,75.00%,and 73.91%,respectively,and the differences were statistically significant(x2=15.178,P<0.05).The qualified rates of staff hand hygiene samples in the province's high-quality,city high-quality and qualified kinder-gartens were 52.44%,59.10%,and 16.67%,respectively,and the differences were which was not significant in statistics(P>0.05).Conclusion The level of hand hygiene of staff in kindergartens in Xishan District of Wuxi City is generally poor,and there is a hidden danger of causing an outbreak of infectious diseases,we should improve the staff's awareness of personal hygiene and disinfection,and strengthen the supervision of kindergartens.

KindergartensHand hygieneQualified rateHealth supervision

刘思怡、沈梅云、徐依峰

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江苏省无锡市锡山区疾病预防控制中心检验科,江苏 无锡 214000

托幼机构 手卫生 合格率 卫生监管

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(6)