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学龄儿童眼保健操正确操作的现况调查

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目的 调查学龄儿童眼保健操的做操现状,了解其眼保健操的执行质量、存在问题和改进空间.方法 于2022年6月采用便利整群抽样方法,选取温州市鹿城区某小学2~5年级学生共166人作为研究对象,通过眼保健操评分表,双人独立观察学生眼保健操的行为,记录所观察到的信息,包括学生的眼保健操操作规范性、节奏、穴位位置和强度有效性.结果 学生的眼保健操总体正确率为64.12%,其中在穴位位置和强度有效性上正确率较低,分别为50.67%、30.60%,四白穴的定位和按压强度仅有31.33%的正确率.结论 学生眼保健操的操作水平普遍较低,尤其在穴位位置、强度有效性等方面表现不足.建议根据不同穴位特点提供针对性指导,以提高学生的操作水平.
Survey of the current status of proper eye exercises among school-age chil-dren
Objective This study investigated the current status of eye exercises among school-age children,includ-ing assessment of execution quality,identification of existing issues,and exploration of areas for improvement.Methods In June 2022,a convenience cluster sampling method was used to select 166 students in grades 2-5 at a primary school in Lucheng District,Wenzhou City.Two independent researchers using an eye exercise scoring sheet observed students'behav-ior during eye exercises,and recorded observations including the standardization of eye exercise operations,rhythm,acupoint positions,and intensity effectiveness.Results The overall accuracy rate of students'eye exercises was 64.12%,and the accuracy rates were lower for acupoint positions(50.67%)and intensity effectiveness(30.60%).The accuracy for locating and pressing the Si Bai was only 31.33%.Conclusions Students'operational proficiency in eye exercises was generally low,and their performance in acupoint positions and intensity effectiveness was particularly insufficient.Provision of targeted guidance according to the characteristics of different acupoints is recommend to improve students'operation level.

School-age childrenEye exercisesHealth education

陈小君、赵文欣、张春花、蒋丹丹、陈燕燕

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温州医科大学眼视光学院(生物医学工程学院),浙江温州 325027

温州医科大学护理学院,温州医科大学慈溪生物医药研究院,浙江温州 325035

温州医科大学附属眼视光医院,国家眼耳鼻喉疾病(眼部疾病)临床医学研究中心,浙江温州 325027

学龄儿童 眼保健操 健康教育

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)