首页|2022年歙县居民健康素养水平及其影响因素分析

2022年歙县居民健康素养水平及其影响因素分析

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目的 了解2022年歙县的居民健康素养水平状况,分析影响健康素养水平的因素.方法 采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,抽取450名15-69岁非集体居住的常住居民,入户调查基本人口学信息和居民健康素养水平,通过SPSS软件进行数据分析.结果 本次监测健康素养水平为30.67%,30岁以后随着年龄增大,素养水平逐渐下降;随着文化程度提高,素养水平也越高;不同年龄和文化程度的素养水平差异均具有统计学意义(P均<0.01).Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄、文化程度和职业等均是居民素养水平的主要影响因素(P<0.05).结论 应对高年龄、低文化程度、企业人员/其他职业应开展有针对性的健康教育和健康促进活动,以提高居民健康素养水平.
Health literacy level and influencing factors among residents of She Coun-ty in 2022
Objective This study was aimed at understanding the health literacy level among residents of She County,China,in 2022,analyzing the factors affecting the health literacy level.Methods A multi-stage cluster sampling and on-site household survey method was used to select 450 non-collective permanent residents 15-69 years of age to investigate ba-sic demographic information and residents'health literacy levels.Data analysis was performed in SPSS software.Results The health literacy level in this cohort was 30.67%.After the age of 30 years,health literacy gradually decreased,whereas with higher education levels the health literacy level increased.The health literacy levels significantly differed across ages and education levels(both P<0.01).Logistic regression analysis indicated that age,education level,and occupation were the main factors influencing residents'health literacy level(P<0.05).Conclusion Targeted health education and health promo-tion activities should be performed for older people,people with a low education level,enterprise personnel,and those with other occupations to improve the health literacy level among residents.

ResidentHealth literacyInfluencing factor

江婵慧、朱凌燕、王佳

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歙县疾病预防控制中心慢病科,安徽歙县 245200

居民 健康素养 影响因素

2024

中国校医
江苏省预防医学会 中华预防医学会

中国校医

影响因子:0.378
ISSN:1001-7062
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)