首页|环硅酸锆钠散对高钾血症患者短期降钾疗效的观察

环硅酸锆钠散对高钾血症患者短期降钾疗效的观察

Observation of short-term potassium-lowering effect of sodium zirconium cyclosilicate in patients with hyperkalemia

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目的 观察环硅酸锆钠(sodium zirconium cyclosilicate,SZC)散剂对高钾血症患者的短期降钾效果及不良反应.方法 收集2020年11月—2022年3月在西宁市第一人民医院合并高钾血症的50例住院患者服用SZC的临床资料,回顾性分析服用SZC后2小时、8小时的降钾效果及药物不良反应.结果 患者用药后2小时、8小时静脉血钾较用药前均明显降低(t=10.034、14.654,P<0.001),血钠、血钙、血镁、二氧化碳结合率(CO2CP)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)及谷草转氨酶(AST)服药前后比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),分析患者用药2小时、8小时后血钾降幅与用药前血钾水平的散点图显示呈线性正相关(r=0.298、0.579,P=0.038、<0.001),比较GFR≤15 ml/min和>15 ml/min2组患者服药2小时、8小时的降钾幅度差异无统计学意义(t=-1.452、1.594,P=0.153、0.118),治疗中有2例患者口服SZC出现轻度恶心.结论 SZC可在2~8小时内能安全有效降低高钾血症患者的血钾水平,且无严重的不良反应.
Objective To observe the short-term potassium-lowering effect and adverse reactions of sodi-um zirconium cyclosilicate dispersion in patients with hyperkalemia.Methods The clinical data of 50 inpa-tients with hyperkalemia who received sodium zirconium cyclosilicate dispersion at Xining City First People's Hospital from November 2020 to March 2022 were collected and retrospectively analyzed for the potassium-lowering effects after 2 hours and 8 hours post-medication as well as any adverse drug reactions.Results Blood potassium levels after 2 hours and 8 hours post-medication were significantly lower than those before medication(t=10.034 and 14.654,P<0.001),while there were no significant differences in blood sodium,cal-cium,magnesium,CO2CP,ALT,and AST levels before and after medication(P>0.05).Scatter plot analysis showed a linear positive correlation between the degree of decrease in blood potassium at 2 hours and 8 hours post-medication and the pre-medication blood potassium levels(r-0.298 and 0.579,P=0.038 and<0.001).There was no statistically significant difference in the degree of potassium reduction between the group with GFR ≤ 15ml/min and the group with>15 ml/min at both 2 hours and 8 hours post-medication(t=-1.452 and 1.594,P=0.153 and 0.118).During treatment,two patients experienced mild nausea after taking the drug.Conclusion Sodium zirconium cylcosilicate dispersion can safely and effectively reduce blood potassium lev-els within 2-8 hours in patients with hyperkalemia without severe adverse reactions.

Sodium zirconium cyclosilicateHyperkalemiaShort-term

黄振兴、王玉英、高新英、刘小勇

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810000 西宁,西宁市第一人民医院肾内科

环硅酸锆钠散 高钾血症 短期

青海省卫生健康委指导性课题

2020-wjzdx-127

2024

中国血液净化
中国医院协会

中国血液净化

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.54
ISSN:1671-4091
年,卷(期):2024.23(3)
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