Peritonitis is the most common complication in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis(PD).Peritoneal dialysis-associated peritonitis(PDAP)caused by Brucella species is rare.As well as we know,only 15 patients has been reported previously.Here we report a case of Brucella peritonitis.This patient was suc-cessfully treated with both intraperitoneal and prolonged oral antibiotics.We review relevant literature and in-troduce the diagnosis and treatment of Brucella PDAP from published literature.