The prevalence of end stage renal disease(ESRD)has been steadily increasing,and hemodi-alysis is a predominant treatment modality for these patients.Recently,a series of artificial intelligence(AI)models including machine learning and deep learning techniques have been successfully developed into the ar-ea of hemodialysis research.Compared with the conventional linear models,the AI models can accurately pre-dict complications,evaluate vascular access,manage volume control and estimate prognosis based on the in-formation from hemodialysis patients.AI also has powerful potentials in clinical practice to improve and indi-vidualize hemodialysis protocols and to prevent and treat complications.This review summarizes recent the re-search advances in AI models for monitoring hemodialysis and predicting complications,aiming to support doctors and nurses to improve the quality of life and to prolong the lives of hemodialysis patients.
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