中国血液净化2024,Vol.23Issue(8) :612-615.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2024.08.009

维持性血液透析患者躯体衰弱测量工具及影响因素的研究进展

Research progress in the assessment tools and influencing factors of somatic frailty in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

朱铮炜 张建军 曹惠婷 孙诣深 陶幸娟
中国血液净化2024,Vol.23Issue(8) :612-615.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-4091.2024.08.009

维持性血液透析患者躯体衰弱测量工具及影响因素的研究进展

Research progress in the assessment tools and influencing factors of somatic frailty in patients with maintenance hemodialysis

朱铮炜 1张建军 1曹惠婷 2孙诣深 1陶幸娟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 200025 上海,上海交通大学医学院
  • 2. 200025 上海,上海交通大学护理学院
  • 折叠

摘要

维持性血液透析患者往往合并衰弱,而衰弱可导致多种临床不良结局,给患者的生活质量和生命安全带来极大威胁.衰弱是一种复杂的综合征,通常涵盖躯体、认知和社会等方面,这三方面是相互联系、相互作用、相互影响的.躯体衰弱发病率较高且通常会引起认知衰弱和社会衰弱,若能在早期及时评估并进行干预,可减轻或扭转病情发展.因此,本文对躯体衰弱的评估工具、影响因素等进行综述,以期为我国维持性血液透析患者开展衰弱的干预治疗提供借鉴.

Abstract

Maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients are often associated with somatic frailty,which leads to a variety of adverse clinical outcomes and causes significant threats to the quality of life and life safe-ty of the patients.Frailty is a complex syndrome usually involving somatic,cognitive and social aspects,which are interconnected and interacted each other.The incidence of somatic frailty is high,and it is usually associated with cognitive and social frailty.The progression of frailty can be alleviated or reversed,if assess-ment and intervention are made at an early stage.This paper reviews the assessment tools and influencing fac-tors for somatic frailty,with the aim of providing references for the development of frailty interventions for MHD patients in China.

关键词

维持性血液透析/躯体衰弱/评估/影响因素

Key words

Maintenance hemodialysis/Somatic frailty/Assessment/Influencing factor

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基金项目

上海交通大学医学院大学生创新训练计划(1824070)

上海交通大学医学院护理学科人才队伍建设项目(护交医[2021]21号)

出版年

2024
中国血液净化
中国医院协会

中国血液净化

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.54
ISSN:1671-4091
参考文献量30
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