首页|白消安预处理及人外周血单个核细胞移植量对aGVHD小鼠模型的影响

白消安预处理及人外周血单个核细胞移植量对aGVHD小鼠模型的影响

Effects of busulfan pre-conditioning and hPBMC transplantation levels on aGVHD mouse model

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目的:研究白消安(busulfan,BS)预处理方案和人外周血单个核细胞(hPBMC)移植量对hPBMC诱导的重度免疫缺陷鼠 M-NSG 小鼠人源化急性移植物抗宿主病(acute graft-versus-host disease,aGVHD)模型的影响.方法:分别用BS预处理方案和1×107,5×107 cells·只-1的hPBMC的移植量诱导重度免疫缺陷鼠M-NSG小鼠人源化急性移植物抗宿主病模型,观察移植后动物临床征状、生存率、人源T细胞嵌合率和靶器官损伤情况,比较BS预处理方案和hPBMC移植量对人源化aGVHD小鼠模型建立的影响.结果:hPBMC移植各剂量组组织病理学检查均可见aGVHD典型的靶器官组织病理学改变;hPBMC移植量为5×107 cells·只-1时,与未预处理组相比,BS预处理对动物整体生存期、临床征状、体重改变无明显影响;hPBMC移植量为1×107 cells·只-1时,经过BS处理后aGVHD模型生存期明显缩短,出现aGVHD征状和体重下降时间均更早或程度更严重;BS预处理对人源T细胞在M-NSG小鼠外周血的浸润百分比无明显影响;M-NSG小鼠生存期、临床征状、体重改变、人源T细胞CD+3 CD+8 嵌合率均与hPBMC移植量有明显的关系.结论:hPBMC移植量和BS预处理方案均可以加重人源化aGVHD小鼠模型的表现.因此使用BS结合较低剂量的hPBMC可以提高人源化aGVHD小鼠模型建立的成功率,从而为后续研究aGVHD发生相关机制提供可靠的临床前研究模型.
Objective:To study the effects of busulfan(BS)pre-conditioning regimen and hPBMC transplantation amount on the humanized M-NSG mouse model of acute graft versus host disease(aGVHD).Methods:The humanized aGVHD model of immune-deficient mice,M-NSG mice,was induced by BS pre-conditioning and the transplantation amount of 1×107 cells/mouse and 5×107 cells/mouse,respectively.The clinical signs,survival rate,chimerism rate of human T cells,and target organ injury were observed.The effects of BS pre-conditioning and the transplantation amount of hPBMC on the established humanized aGVHD mouse model were compared.Results:The typical histopathological changes of target organs of aGVHD were found in the histopathological examination of each dose group of hPBMC transplantation.When the transplantation level of hPBMC 5×107 cells/animal was used,no significant effect was found in the overall survival period,clinical signs and body weight changes among the animals with BS pre-conditioning as compared to the non-conditioning group.When the transplantation level of hPBMC 1×107 cells/animal was used,the survival period of aGVHD model was significantly shortened in animals with BS pre-conditioning,and the appearance time of aGVHD-related clinical signs and body weight loss were earlier and more serious,respectively.No significant changes were found in the infiltration percentage of human T cells in peripheral blood of M-NSG mice with BS pre-conditioning.The survival period of M-NSG mice,clinical signs,body weight changes,and the chimerism rate of human T cells(CD+3 CD+8)were significantly correlated to the amount of hPBMC transplanted.Conclusion:Both the amount of hPBMC transplanted and BS pre-conditioning regimen can aggravate the performance of the humanized aGVHD mouse model.Therefore,the use of BS combined with lower dose hPBMC can realize the establishment of humanized aGVHD mouse model,which provides a reliable preclinical model for the study of the mechanism of aGVHD.

humanised mouse models of acute graft-versus-host diseasebusulfanhPBMC

王雁、吴晓倩、王统治、陈志勇、张红琴、侯敏博、赵俊、李华、马璟

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上海益诺思生物技术股份有限公司,上海 201203

中国医药工业研究总院,上海 201203

人源化急性移植物抗宿主病模型 白消安 人外周血单个核细胞

国家重点研发计划"干细胞及转化研究"专项资助项目

2020YFA0112600

2024

中国新药杂志
中国医药科技出版社 中国医药集团总公司 中国药学会

中国新药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.039
ISSN:1003-3734
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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