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中药材种植中植物生长调节剂的使用现状和应对措施

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植物生长调节剂(plant growth regulator,PGR)是一类具有植物激素活性的人工合成的化合物,能通过调控植物生长发育、形态建成及物质代谢等,提高中药材产量和抗逆性.随着中药材种植品种和面积的增加,PGR在中药材种植生产中应用愈加广泛.由于种植户对PGR缺乏充分认识和科学系统了解,使用时存在为追求产量盲目增加PGR种类和用量,导致药材品质下降等盲目乱用现象.本文通过对中药材主产区PGR使用现状进行调研,并结合近年来相关研究的文献资料,对中药材生产中PGR应用现状进行归纳、总结,分析中药材生产中PGR存在的问题,并提出可行建议和应对措施,以期为中药材生产实践中PGR应用提供技术指导和理论依据.
Current status and countermeasures of application of plant growth regulators in the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials
Plant growth regulator(PGR)is a class of synthetic compounds with plant hormone activity.It can improve the yield and stress resistance of Chinese medicinal materials by regulating plant growth and development,morphological formation and material metabolism.As the increase of varieties and areas of planted Chinese medicinal materials,the use of PGR has become more widespread in their cultivation and production.Due to growers'insufficient comprehension and scientific understanding of PGR,blind use and misuse have emerged,such as indiscriminate increasing the type and dosage of PGR in the pursuit of higher yields,leading to a decline in the quality of medicinal materials.By investigating the current situation of application of PGR in the main producing areas of Chinese medicinal materials and reviewing recent literature,the author summarized the application status of PGR in the production of Chinese medicinal materials,analyzed the related issues,and put forward feasible suggestions and countermeasures,aiming to provide technical guidance and a theoretical basis for the practice in this field.

Chinese herbal medicinesplant growth regulatorstatus of usecountermeasures

安晓静、刘尚年、郭皓、李先恩、王彦婷、关敏、郭宝林、陈彩霞

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中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 药用植物研究所/中草药物质基础与资源利用教育部重点实验室/濒危药材繁育国家工程实验室,北京 100193

天津中医药大学中药学院,天津 301617

成都中医药大学药学院,西南特色中药资源国家重点实验室,成都 611137

河北农业大学农学院,保定 071000

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中药材 植物生长调节剂 使用现状 应对措施

国家重点研发计划资助项目中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程资助项目内蒙古自治区科技计划资助项目

2022YFC35015002021-I2M-1-0312021GG0385

2024

中国新药杂志
中国医药科技出版社 中国医药集团总公司 中国药学会

中国新药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.039
ISSN:1003-3734
年,卷(期):2024.33(14)
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