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云南白药保险子的镇痛作用实验研究

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目的:研究云南白药保险子(Yunnan Baiyao Baoxianzi,BXZ)的镇痛作用.方法:采用小鼠扭体、热板、热辐射甩尾、福尔马林致痛实验和大鼠骨关节炎疼痛、炎性足痛、切口痛模型评价BXZ的镇痛活性.结果:与模型组比较,BXZ能显著降低醋酸致小鼠疼痛扭体次数;显著缩短福尔马林致小鼠疼痛的Ⅱ相疼痛反应时间,对Ⅰ相疼痛反应时间无明显影响;对热板和热辐射致小鼠疼痛均无明显影响.BXZ能显著抑制碘乙酸钠致大鼠骨关节炎疼痛,升高大鼠机械痛缩足阈值(mechanical withdrawal threshold,MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(thermal withdrawal latency,TWL);显著抑制角叉菜胶致大鼠炎性足痛,升高大鼠MWT和TWL;显著抑制大鼠切口疼痛,升高大鼠MWT和TWL.结论:在本研究条件下,BXZ能显著抑制动物炎症性疼痛,有效缓解术后创伤引起的疼痛,但无明显中枢镇痛活性.
Experimental study on analgesic effects of Yunnan Baiyao Baoxianzi
Objective:To investigate the analgesic effects of Yunnan Baiyao Baoxianzi (BXZ).Methods:Writhing,hot-plate,tail-flick,formalin tests in mice and the model of osteoarthritis pain,inflammatory foot pain and postoperative incision pain in rats were used to observe the analgesic effects of BXZ.Results:Compared with the model group,BXZ could significantly reduce the number of acetic acid-induced writhes and shorten the second phase of the formalin test,but it had no effect on the first phase of the formalin test.BXZ had no significant effect on hot-plate and heat-radiation-induced pain in mice.BXZ could significantly inhibit the osteoarthritis pain induced by monosodium iodoacetate in rats and markedly improve the mechanical withdrawal threshold ( MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency ( TWL) in rats.BXZ could inhibit chronic inflammatory foot pain induced by carrageenan and significantly increase MWT and TWL in rats.BXZ could significantly inhibit the pain of postoperative incision and remarkably improve MWT and TWL in rats.Conclusion:BXZ can significantly inhibit the inflammatory pain in animals and can effectively relieve the pain caused by postoperative trauma but have no central analgesic activity under the conditions of this experiment.

Yunnan Baiyao Baoxianzianalgesicinflammatory painpostoperative pain

肖茹月、周理强、杨鸥、赵道强、柴琇瑛、李旺、赵春梅、王建康、张梦麒、周铭涛、吴德松

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云南省药物研究所,昆明650111

云南省中药和民族药新药创制企业重点实验室,昆明650111

云南白药保险子 镇痛 炎性疼痛 术后疼痛

2024

中国新药杂志
中国医药科技出版社 中国医药集团总公司 中国药学会

中国新药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.039
ISSN:1003-3734
年,卷(期):2024.33(24)