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企业数据向政府共享:美国实践及其对中国的借鉴

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数字集约化企业越来越多地掌握关键领域的经济数据和社会数据.在合理范围内促进企业数据有序流动,对提升政府决策水平、发挥数据要素价值、赋能数字社会和数字经济的高质量发展有着重要作用.论文梳理美国企业数据向政府共享(B2G数据共享)的制度探索、合作类型及运行方式,并以典型案例剖析共享流程和实施路径,对其B2G数据共享实践的关键性问题进行阐述.研究发现,美国在法律法规体系构建、数字战略规划中对企业数据向政府共享给予充分关注,设计企业数据向政府共享的基本范式,为企业数据共享实践提供了良好环境和有效保障.中国在进行B2G数据共享规划时,应构建耦合协同的B2G数据共享政策框架,设计多场景适配的B2G数据共享合作方式,开发管制型与市场化相结合的B2G数据共享工具,设计前端控制的B2G数据共享监管和评估机制.
Business-to-Government Data Sharing:American Practices and Reference to China
Digital intensive enterprises are increasingly mastering economic and social data in key areas.Promoting the orderly flow of business data within a reasonable range plays an important role in enhancing government decision-making,leveraging the value of data elements,and empowering the high-quality development of the digital society and digital economy.The paper uses literature research and case study methods to sort out the institutional exploration,types of cooperation and operational methods of sharing business data to the government(B2G data sharing)in the US,and analyses the sharing process and implementation path with typical cases to reflect on the key issues of its B2G data sharing practice,and form a useful reference for China's B2G data sharing research and practice.The study finds that the US has taken sufficient care of business data sharing to the government in the construction of legal and regulatory systems and digital strategic planning,and designed a basic paradigm for business data sharing to the government,which provides a good environment and effective guarantee for business data sharing practices.In the process of planning B2G(Business-to-Government)data sharing,China should construct a coupled and collaborative B2G data sharing strategic framework,design a B2G data sharing cooperation method adapted to multiple scenarios,develop B2G data sharing tools that combine regulation and marketization,and design a B2G data sharing supervision and evaluation mechanism with front-end control.

business databusiness-to-government data sharingdata governanceus practicedata element

宋魏巍、黄璜、高银澜

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中央财经大学政府管理学院,北京 100081

北京大学政府管理学院,北京 100871

企业数据 B2G数据共享 数据治理 美国实践 数据要素

中央财经大学2023年度研究生教育教学改革研究课题2022年研究生课程思政示范课程建设项目

2024

中国行政管理
中国行政管理学会

中国行政管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.082
ISSN:1006-0863
年,卷(期):2024.40(1)
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