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公共服务项目制背景下的社会组织系统自我再生产

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社会治理是系统的社会工程,需要政府主导下的多元社会主体相互协调共建社会秩序、多个社会系统相互耦合与环境良性交互.借助卢曼的社会系统理论,以F省一家5A社会组织为案例,探究公共服务项目制背景下,社会组织在社会治理过程中实现自我再生产的可行性、必然性和实现过程.结果显示,社会组织满足被界定为"自创生系统"的条件,具有"封闭性"和基于"封闭性"的"开放性",可以进行系统的自我再产生.环境是系统决定再生产的原因,沟通是系统选择再产生的考虑要素.社会组织在愈发"内卷"和"复杂"环境下决定进行系统再生产,由于"项目服务设计"、"项目服务执行"、"项目服务监督"三维沟通机制缺失,社会组织选择重塑专业性来弥合沟通机制缺失,运用专业性平衡治理吸纳与社会组织持续发展.组织专业性朝着多元化、在地化、信息化方向发展.
The Reproduction Form of Social Organization System Under the Background of Public Service Project System
Social governance is a systematic social engineering,which requires multi-social subjects under the leadership of the government to coordinate with each other to build social order,and multiple social systems to couple with each other and interact positively with the environment.Therefore,with the help of Luhmann's social system theory,the article takes a 5A social organization in F province as an example to explore the feasibility,inevitability and realization process of self-reproduction of social organizations under the background of public service project system in the process of social governance.The results show that social organization meets the conditions defined as"autopoietic system",has"closure"and"openness"based on"closure",and can carry out systematic self-reproduction.Environment is the reason why the system decides to reproduce,and communication is the consideration factor for the system to choose to reproduce.In an increasingly"internal"and"complex"environment,social organizations decide to carry out systematic reproduction.Due to the lack of three-dimensional communication mechanisms of"project service design","project service execution"and"project service supervision",social organizations choose to reshape professionalism to bridge the lack of communication mechanism,and use professionalism to balance governance absorption and sustainable development of social organizations.The professionalism of the organization is developing in the direction of diversification,localization and informationization.

social organizationsocial systempublic service project systemopenness and closurereshape professionalism

杨丽

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北京师范大学社会学院

北京师范大学国际NGO与基金会研究中心,北京 100875

社会组织 社会系统 公共服务项目制 封闭性 开放性 专业性

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目

22JZD020

2024

中国行政管理
中国行政管理学会

中国行政管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.082
ISSN:1006-0863
年,卷(期):2024.40(3)
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