Optimal Allocation of Responsibilities of Public and Private Entities in Cooperative Regulation
In order to achieve the function of efficiently promoting the completion of regulatory tasks,cooperative regulation should be based on a clear,legal,and effective division of responsibilities between public and private entities.However,there are practical problems with the responsibility of public and private entities,such as blurred boundaries,improper allocation,and rigid allocation.To bridge the gap between the reality of responsibility allocation and the expected division of responsibilities,it is necessary to clarify the role positioning of regulatory entities,improve the matching degree of regulatory advantages,optimize the regulatory system as the basic direction,follow the principles of responsibility rule of law,consistency of rights and responsibilities,and efficiency,and focus on regulatory structure,regulatory processes,and responsibility allocation methods to optimize the allocation of public and private subject responsibilities.Based on the triple structure of cooperative regulation,optimize the considerations and specific plans for the allocation of public and private responsibilities in government-led,enterprise-led,and social-led regulation.Based on the three-level process of cooperative regulation,optimize the allocation of access control responsibilities,operational monitoring responsibilities,and punishment and deterrence responsibilities between public and private entities.Based on the variability of the regulatory environment,we need to strengthen the institutional supply of responsibility allocation,contract governance,and active justice,and flexibly allocate public and private subject responsibilities.
cooperative regulationresponsibility boundariesconsistency of power and responsibilityefficiency