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属地管理体制下基层"关键小事"的调适性治理

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"关键小事"是中国之治秩序维度的要件,考验着基层政府的治理能力和智慧.在对"关键小事"概念化的基础上,本文建构了"环境—过程—结果"的三维分析框架,以展现基层治理"关键小事"的调适性.通过治理的广场舞噪音扰民案例,分析了"关键小事"拥有较强的外部性、利益诉求异质化、处置棘手等特征,展示了基层政府解决广场舞扰民问题的策略过程.论文的主要发现是,属地管理约束下基层政府解决"关键小事"是一个调适性治理的过程,具体表现为向上争取资源空间的环境适应性、向下平衡多元利益的自主调整性.实现机理上,既涉及基层政府行政主导的组织行为,还包含了非正式机制、协作理性等灵活艺术.
Adaptive Governance of Grass-Roots"Key Trifles"Under Territorial Management
The"key trifles"are the key elements of the order dimension of China's governance,which test the governance ability and wisdom of grassroots government.Based on the conceptualization of"key trifles",the framework"environment-process-result"for adaptability analysis of grassroots governance has been constructed.Through the case of square dance noise control,it is shown that as a complex problem,"key trifles"have strong externality,tricky handling and heterogeneity of interest demands.The main finding of the paper is that under territorial management constraints,the grassroots government's solution to the"key trifles"is a process of adaptive governance,which is specifically manifested in two directions:striving for environmental adaptability of resource space and balancing multiple interests independently.It is a process of trial in a series of strategic actions and convergence until a relatively satisfactory solution is found,rather than a governance concept.This process not only involves the administration-led control behavior of the grassroots government,but also includes the flexible art of informal mechanisms and collaborative rationality.

"key trifles"adaptive governanceterritorial managementgrassrootsproblem solving driven

辛方坤、温曼

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上海政法学院政府管理学院,上海 201701

"关键小事" 调适性治理 基层治理 解决问题驱动

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BZZ063

2024

中国行政管理
中国行政管理学会

中国行政管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.082
ISSN:1006-0863
年,卷(期):2024.40(5)