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中国2021年医学博士学位论文的伦理报告情况分析

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目的 调查以人体为研究对象的医学博士学位论文对伦理学原则的遵守情况,为提高医学类博士的伦理学意识提供依据.方法 以中国博士学位论文全文数据库为数据来源,收集在2021年间发表的、以人体为研究对象的博士论文1 733篇,比较双一流与其他高校、不同高校类型、不同专业、不同培养方向与招生类型、不同地区医学系列博士毕业论文的伦理学差异.结果 2021年,我国医学博士关于涉及以人为研究对象的论文,提及伦理内容占比为73.34%,提及知情同意占比为86.27%.报告了伦理批准描述、伦理批准号、伦理批件、知情同意的论文仅占2.19%,12.52%的医学类博士对于伦理学与获研究对象知情同意内容未体现于学位论文中.结论 我国医学类博士的伦理学意识及其学位论文的伦理信息报告情况均亟需提高与改善.
Analysis of ethical reporting of medical doctoral dissertations of 2021 in China
Objective This study investigates the adherence to ethical principles in doctoral dissertations focused on human as the research subject,aiming to provide a foundation for enhancing ethical awareness among medical doctoral candidates.Methods Utilizing the Chinese database of doctoral dissertations,a total of 1 733 relevant papers published in 2021 were collected.The study compared ethical considerations among double first-class universities,other high-ranking institutions,different university types,various disciplines,diverse training orientations,enrollment types,and medical doctoral dissertations from different regions.Results In 2021,among Chinese medical doctoral dissertations involving human as the research subject,73.34%mentioned ethical considerations,and 86.27%mentioned informed consent.Dissertations reporting ethical approval descriptions,approval numbers,ethical approvals,and informed consent constituted only 2.19%.Notably,12.52%of medical doctoral dissertations failed to incorporate ethical considerations and informed consent details in their content.Conclusion The ethical awareness of medical doctoral candidates in China and the reporting of ethical information in their dissertations require urgent enhancement and improvement.

Medical doctoral thesisInformed consentEthics reporting status

周甜、赵佳宁、张娇燕、郑卿勇、申希平、田金徽

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兰州大学第一医院(兰州 730000)

兰州大学基础医学院循证医学中心(兰州 730000)

甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室(兰州 730000)

兰州大学第一临床医学院(兰州 730000)

兰州大学公共卫生学院(兰州 730000)

兰州大学基础医学教学研究中心(兰州 730000)

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医学博士学位论文 知情同意 伦理报告情况

甘肃省科技计划甘肃省高等教育教学成果培育项目

lzujcyxy2023-2024jx02202318

2024

中国循证医学杂志
四川大学

中国循证医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1672-2531
年,卷(期):2024.24(3)
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