首页|会阴损伤产前预防措施患者偏好与价值观调查问卷的编制与初步验证

会阴损伤产前预防措施患者偏好与价值观调查问卷的编制与初步验证

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目的 编制会阴损伤产前预防措施的患者偏好与价值观调查问卷并进行信效度检验.方法 结合文献回顾法、质性访谈法和专家咨询法,凝炼会阴损伤产前预防的关键要素并汇总最佳证据,经核心工作小组多次讨论,编制会阴损伤产前预防措施偏好与价值观调查问卷.采用方便抽样方法招募妊娠期女性,使用调查问卷进行预调查,采用项目分析法和信效度检验方法分析预调查结果,以验证和完善调查问卷.结果 问卷编制以知证决策理论为基础,通过结合系统评价与网状Meta分析以及半结构化访谈的方法制订问卷初版,再经专家咨询、小组讨论和预调查结果分析对问卷进行修改完善,确保了本问卷具备较好的信度、效度和实用性.调查问卷的Cronbach's α系数为0.87,折半信度为0.71,内容效度指数为0.97.结论 目前会阴损伤产前预防措施偏好与价值观调查问卷具备较好的信度、效度和实用性,可作为会阴损伤产前预防偏好与价值观调查的工具.
Development of a questionnaire on preferences and values for prenatal preventive measures for perineal injury
Objective To develop a survey questionnaire on preferences and values regarding perineal injury prevention measures during pregnancy and conduct reliability and validity tests.Methods Combining literature reviews,qualitative interviews,and expert consultations,we summarized key elements of perineal injury prevention during pregnancy and synthesized the best evidence.Through multiple discussions within the core working group,a survey questionnaire on preferences and values regarding perineal injury prevention measures during pregnancy was formulated.Using convenience sampling,pregnant women were recruited,and a pre-survey was conducted using the questionnaire.Pre-survey results were analyzed using item analysis and reliability and validity testing methods to validate and refine the questionnaire.Results The questionnaire was compiled based on the theory of evidence-based decision-making.The initial version of the questionnaire was developed by combining systematic evaluation,network meta-analysis,and semi-structured interviews.The questionnaire was modified and improved through expert consultation,group discussion,and pre-investigation,which ensured that the questionnaire had good reliability,validity,and practicability.The Cronbach's αcoefficient was 0.87,the split-half reliability was 0.71,and the content validity index was 0.97 of the survey questionnaire.Conclusion The present version of the perineal injury preventive measures preference and values questionnaire has good reliability,validity,and practicability.It can serve as a valuable tool for investigating preferences and values related to perineal injury prevention during pregnancy.

Perineal injuryPrenatal preventionPreferences and valuesQuestionnaire surveyReliabilityValidity

万叶娟、曹晓、孙铭谣、赖鸿皓、杨秋玉、邓锡源、唐晓琳、葛龙

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甘肃省第三人民医院妇产科(兰州 730000)

国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院感染内科(北京 100000)

兰州大学护理学院循证护理研究中心(兰州 730000)

兰州大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系(兰州 730000)

甘肃省妇幼保健院/甘肃省产前诊断中心(兰州 730050)

甘肃省循证医学重点实验室(兰州 730000)

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会阴损伤 产前预防 偏好与价值观 问卷调查 信度 效度

甘肃省科技计划支持项目甘肃省科技计划支持项目

22JR5RA73323JRRA1388

2024

中国循证医学杂志
四川大学

中国循证医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.761
ISSN:1672-2531
年,卷(期):2024.24(10)