中国药科大学学报2024,Vol.55Issue(6) :809-815.DOI:10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2023121001

铜绿假单胞菌PmrB△Leu172缺失突变对多黏菌素B耐药的影响

Effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PmrB△Leu172 mutation on polymyxin B resistance

邓珍 黄维 王晓琴
中国药科大学学报2024,Vol.55Issue(6) :809-815.DOI:10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2023121001

铜绿假单胞菌PmrB△Leu172缺失突变对多黏菌素B耐药的影响

Effects of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PmrB△Leu172 mutation on polymyxin B resistance

邓珍 1黄维 2王晓琴1
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作者信息

  • 1. 广东医科大学药学院,东莞 523000
  • 2. 深圳市人民医院检验科,暨南大学附属第二临床医学院,南方科技大学第一附属医院,深圳 518020
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摘要

研究铜绿假单胞菌PmrB△Leu172突变对多黏菌素B耐药的影响.利用同源重组技术构建铜绿假单胞菌PmrB△Leu172突变株,利用微量肉汤稀释法测定多黏菌素B对野生株和突变株的最低抑菌浓度,利用转录组测序明确PmrB△Leu172缺失突变对基因转录水平的影响,利用反转录荧光定量PCR验证PmrB△Leu172缺失突变对铜绿假单胞菌中受PmrB调控的基因表达水平影响.PmrB△Leu172缺失突变株较野生株最低抑菌浓度与最低杀菌浓度分别提高了 4和2倍,突变株表现出对多黏菌素B更强的耐受性;突变株中受PmrB调控的基因表达水平均显著提高.铜绿假单胞菌PmrB△Leu172缺失突变可引起PmrA-PmrB双组分系统的调控能力提升,从而导致铜绿假单胞菌对多黏菌素B产生抗性.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effects of PmrB△Leu172 on polymyxin B resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.Pseudomonas aeruginosa PmrB△Leu172 strain was constructed by homologous recombination technology,and the minimum inhibitory concentration of polymyxin B against wild type and mutant strains were determined by the broth microdilution technique.The effect of PmrB△Leu172 mutation on gene transcription level was determined by RNA sequencing.Reverse transcription quantitative PCR was used to verify the effect of PmrB△Leu172 mutation on the transcription level of PmrB-regulated genes in P.aeruginosa.The results showed that the minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of mutant strain were 4 and 2 times higher than that of wild-type,respectively,and the transcription level of PmrB-regulated genes was also up-regulated.The results suggested that PmrB△Leu172 mutation of P.aeruginosa can enhance the regulation of PmrA-PmrB two-componentsystem,which leads to the resistance of P.aeruginosa to polymyxin B.

关键词

铜绿假单胞菌/pmrB/耐药性/多黏菌素B

Key words

Pseudomonas aeruginosa/pmrB/drug resistance/polymyxin B

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出版年

2024
中国药科大学学报
中国药科大学

中国药科大学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.655
ISSN:1000-5048
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