首页|基于模糊光照处理的田间鲜烟成熟度图像智能判别方法研究

基于模糊光照处理的田间鲜烟成熟度图像智能判别方法研究

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自然环境下田间烟叶受光照影响导致采收机械对烟叶成熟度的判别率较低,为解决此问题,提出一种基于模糊光照处理的田间烟叶成熟度判别模型。首先,使用卷积神经网络分割模型提取感兴趣烟叶区域;其次,构建烟叶区域的分段模型用以建立光照与烟叶颜色信息间的模糊非线性关系,消除光照的影响;然后,统计不同成熟度颜色先验知识,根据先验知识建立自然环境下黄色、绿色模糊关系推理烟叶区域像素点颜色属性并计算黄色面积;最后,构建黄色面积与鲜烟叶成熟度之间的隶属度概率关系,计算烟叶成熟度。使用本研究方法对四川地区云烟 87中、上部叶和中川 208中、上部叶田间鲜烟叶进行处理,分别获得 82。0%、77。0%、75。0%和 71%的成熟度分类准确率,普遍优于ELM、SVM和BP神经网络。试验结果表明,提出的田间烟叶成熟度判别方法能够有效克服光照的影响,准确判定不同田间环境烟叶的成熟度,为烟叶智能采集装备视觉系统提供理论基础。
A Fuzzy Illumination-based Method for Identifying the Maturity of Tobacco Leaves in Field
In natural environments,the maturity of tobacco leaves in the field is difficult to recognize due to the influence of light.To solve this problem,a fuzzy illumination-based method for identifying the maturity of tobacco leaves in the field is proposed.Firstly,a convolutional neural network segmentation model is used to extract regions of interest in tobacco leaves;Secondly,a segmented model of the tobacco leaf area is constructed to build a fuzzy nonlinear relationship between lighting and tobacco leaf color information.The role of this segmented model is to eliminate the influence of lighting.Next,the prior knowledge of colors at different maturity levels is calculated.Based on the prior knowledge,establishing a fuzzy relationship between yellow and green in the natural environment infers the color attributes of tobacco leaf pixel points,and calculates the yellow area.Finally,a membership probability relationship between the yellow area and the maturity of fresh tobacco leaves is constructed to calculate the maturity of tobacco leaves.For fresh tobacco leaves from the middle and upper leaves of Yunyan87 and Zhongchuan208 in Sichuan region,this research method achieves maturity classification accuracy of 82.0%,77.0%,75.0%,and 71%,respectively,which is generally better than ELM,SVM,and BP neural networks.The results show that the proposed fuzzy illumination-based method for determining the maturity of tobacco leaves in the field could effectively overcome the influence of lighting,accurately determine the maturity of tobacco leaves in different field environments,and provide a theoretical basis for the visual system of tobacco intelligent collection equipment.

maturity of tobacco leavesfield environmentintelligent identificationlightfuzzy relationships

代英鹏、刘浩、毕庆文、赵勇、王松峰、孟令峰、张国超、孙福山

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中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛 266101

中国农业科学院研究生院,北京 100081

湖北中烟工业有限责任公司,武汉 430040

江苏中烟工业有限责任公司,南京 210019

山东烟草研究院有限公司,济南 250101

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烟叶成熟度 田间环境 智能识别 光照 模糊关系

中国烟草总公司重点项目中国烟草总公司四川省公司科技重点项目中国烟草总公司陕西省公司科技项目中国农业科学院科技创新工程

110202102007SCYC202012KJ202103ASTIP-TRIC03

2024

中国烟草科学
中国农业科学院烟草研究所 中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所

中国烟草科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.318
ISSN:1007-5119
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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