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暹罗芽孢杆菌与氟噻唑吡乙酮协同防治烟草黑胫病

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为探究暹罗芽孢杆菌(Bacillus siamensis,BS)与氟噻唑吡乙酮(Oxathiapiprolin,OX)联合防控烟草黑胫病的可行性,采用平板涂布法测定BS和OX的生物相容性,生长速率法测定BS和OX及二者联用对烟草疫霉菌的抑制作用,同时通过盆栽试验对比BS、OX及两者联用对烟草黑胫病的防治效果。生物相容性试验结果显示,BS与OX的生物相容性较高,且低浓度的OX可以使BS保持更高的生长活性;室内毒力测定显示,BS发酵液对烟草疫霉菌的抑制率为 42。2%,与OX(1。25×10-4 mg/L)联用后对烟草疫霉菌的抑制率达 92。35%。盆栽试验结果表明,BS发酵液稀释 5倍后与OX(1。25×10-4 mg/L)复配灌根,对烟草黑胫病的防效为 83。57%,分别较BS和OX单剂处理增加了 42。85%和 67。81%,且烟株各项农艺指标均有提升,协同增效显著。BS和OX复配可以有效防治烟草黑胫病、促进幼苗生长,同时减少OX的使用量。
Synergistic Control Effect of Bacillus siamensis and Oxathiapiprolin Against Tobacco Black Shank
To explore the potential of the synergism of Bacillus siamensis(BS)combined with Oxathiapiprolin(OX)against tobacco black shank,the biocompatibility of BS and OX was measured by plate coating method,and the inhibition effect of BS,OX and their combination on tobacco Phytophthora nicotianae were determined by the growth rate method.A pot experiment was performed to compare the effects of BS,OX and their combination on tobacco black shank disease in vivo.BS exhibited high biocompatibility with OX,and the low concentration of OX enabled BS higher growth activity.The results of in vitro toxicity test indicated that the inhibition rate of BS fermentation broth was 42.2%,while the inhibition rate reached 92.35%when combined with OX(1.25×10-4 mg/L).In the pot experiment,the 5-fold diluted BS fermentation broth combined with OX(1.25×10-4 mg/L)had control effect of 83.57%,which was 42.85%and 67.81%higher than that of BS or OX treatment,respectively,and the agronomic indexes of tobacco plants increased,so the synergistic effect was significant.The results proves that the combination of BS and OX can effectively control tobacco black shank disease,promote seedling growth,and reduce the use of OX.

tobacco black shankbiological controloxathiapiprolinBacillus siamensis

宋瑞敏、卢燕回、韦学平、张得平、王杰、冯慧

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中国农业科学院烟草研究所,青岛 266101

中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司烟叶处,南宁 530022

广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司,广西百色 542800

烟草黑胫病 生物防治 氟噻唑吡乙酮 暹罗芽孢杆菌

中国烟草总公司广西壮族自治区公司项目

202345000024078

2024

中国烟草科学
中国农业科学院烟草研究所 中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所

中国烟草科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.318
ISSN:1007-5119
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)