三种宣教模式在屈光术前风险告知中的效果研究
Study on the effect of three types of informed consent interventions on patient's perception of consent quality prior to refractive surgery
郑晓红 1王季芳 1郑克1
作者信息
- 1. 复旦大学附属眼耳鼻喉科医院眼科 上海 200031
- 折叠
摘要
目的 本研究比较耳机、广播和书面3 种不同宣教模式对屈光术前患者并发症和风险的知情度差异.方法 对拟行屈光手术的 732 例屈光不正患者随机分入不同宣教组:耳机组、广播组及书面组;完成宣教后填写围手术期风险和并发症知识认知评分调查问卷.采用单因素方差分析宣教模式对患者知情度的影响.结果 耳机组、广播组、书面组屈光手术围手术期风险和并发症认知量表得分差异有统计学意义(F激光组=5.719,P=0.003;FICL组=6.647,P=0.002),两两比较结果显示耳机组和广播组患者屈光手术风险认知得分显著高于书面组.结论 在屈光术前风险告知中采用耳机或广播收听进行宣教较书面阅读方式的患者知情度和宣教效果更好.
Abstract
Objective To compare the quality of consent process in refractive surgery among patients who had a preoperative consent preparation included listening to an educational audio via an earphone,speaker,and reading the written information.Methods A total of 732 patients were randomly divided into 3 different informed groups and then completed the risk related questionnaires.Preoperative consent preparation included listening to an educational audio via an earphone,speaker,and reading the written information.Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA.Results The scores of questionnaires reflecting consent quality on refractive surgery related risks and complications were significantly different among 3 different informed groups(FLVC=5.719,P=0.003;FICL=6.647,P=0.002),pairwise comparison:the scores of earphone informed group,speaker informed group were significantly higher than that of the written information group.Conclusion The method of informed consent had an impact on patient's perception of consent quality:earphone-assisted and speaker-assisted patients were more informed than the written information group.
关键词
知情同意/健康宣教/屈光手术Key words
Informed consent/Patient education/Refractive surgery引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据