中国药房2024,Vol.35Issue(4) :500-505.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.22

基于患者疾病自我管理能力的下肢动脉疾病药学服务模式的构建

Establishment of pharmaceutical care model for lower extremity artery disease based on patients'disease self-management ability

江书正 陈熙 陈飞宇 张韶辉
中国药房2024,Vol.35Issue(4) :500-505.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2024.04.22

基于患者疾病自我管理能力的下肢动脉疾病药学服务模式的构建

Establishment of pharmaceutical care model for lower extremity artery disease based on patients'disease self-management ability

江书正 1陈熙 2陈飞宇 2张韶辉1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉市第一医院药学部,武汉 430022
  • 2. 武汉市第一医院血管外科,武汉 430022
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 构建下肢动脉疾病(LEAD)患者院内药学监护+院外药学门诊一体化服务模式,提高患者的疾病自我管理能力及疾病治疗的有效性和安全性.方法 构建LEAD患者院内药学监护及院外药学门诊服务模式(包含药学评估、自我管理能力宣教、药学随访),对患者进行长期管理.选取2021年9月-2022年12月在我院血管外科住院或门诊就诊并经药师管理的65例LEAD患者为研究对象,由药师进行院内药学监护+院外门诊持续管理,比较经药师管理3个月前后疾病治疗有效性指标、安全性指标和患者疾病自我管理能力指标.结果 65例患者经药师管理3个月后,55例患者Fontaine分期降低,管理前后Fontaine分期差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);完全遵循指南用药的患者占比由63.1%提升至96.9%,小出血发生率减少7.7%,患者Morisky用药依从性评分和疾病自我管理能力评分显著提高(P<0.001),就医满意度为"好"的患者占比增加了18.4%.结论 LEAD患者院内外一体化药学服务模式可有效提高患者疾病自我管理能力,提高患者疾病治疗的有效性及安全性.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To construct the integrated pharmaceutical care model of in-hospital pharmaceutical care+out-hospital pharmacy outpatient service for patients with lower extremity artery disease(LEAD),so as to improve patients'disease self-management ability,and the efficacy and safety of therapy.METHODS The in-hospital pharmaceutical care and out-hospital pharmacy outpatient service model was constructed for LEAD patients,including pharmaceutical evaluation,self-management ability education,and pharmacy follow-up,to perform long-term management of patients.Totally 65 LEAD patients admitted to the vascular surgery department of our hospital,receiving pharmacist management,from September,2021 to December,2022 were selected as the study objects,and pharmacists conducted in-hospital pharmaceutical care+continuous out-patient management.The efficacy indicators,safety indicators,and patients's disease self-management ability indicators were compared before and after 3 months of pharmacist management.RESULTS After 3 months of pharmacists'participation in the management of 65 patients,Fontaine stage decreased in 55 patients,there was the significant difference in Fontaine stage before and after management(P<0.001).The proportion of patients who completely followed the guidelines for medication increased from 63.1%to 96.9%;the incidence of small bleeding was reduced by 7.7%after pharmacists'management.The scores of Morisky medication compliance and patients'disease self-management ability were higher than 3 months ago(P<0.001).Patient proportion with"good"medical satisfaction increased by 18.4%.CONCLUSIONS The in-hospital pharmaceutical care and out-hospital pharmacy outpatient service model of LEAD patients can effectively improve patients'disease self-management ability,and improve the efficacy and safety of therapy.

关键词

下肢动脉疾病/疾病自我管理能力/药学服务/药学门诊

Key words

lower extremity artery disease/disease self-management ability/pharmaceutical care/pharmaceutical clinic

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基金项目

湖北省卫生健康委科研项目(WJ2023M125)

湖北省卫生健康委联合基金(WJ2019H234)

湖北省卫生健康委联合基金(WJ2019H229)

出版年

2024
中国药房
中国医院协会,中国药房杂志社

中国药房

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.956
ISSN:1001-0408
参考文献量4
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