首页|鹅源新型鸭呼肠孤病毒广西株G-NDRV-GX-2022全基因组分子特征的分析

鹅源新型鸭呼肠孤病毒广西株G-NDRV-GX-2022全基因组分子特征的分析

Molecular characteristics of the complete genome of goose-origin novel duck reovirus strain G-NDRV-GX-2022 isolated in Guangxi

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为研究鹅源新型鸭呼肠孤病毒的全基因组分子特征及其广西流行株的进化特点,本研究采集广西地区3份发病鹅的肝脏、脾脏、肺脏及肾脏病料样品,采用多重荧光定量RT-PCR(RT-qPCR)检测番鸭呼肠孤病毒(MDRV)和新型鸭呼肠孤病毒(NDRV),并以NDRV阳性样品的核酸为模板,采用RT-PCR分段扩增其全基因组并测序,采用BioEdit软件分析其全基因组序列的相似性;采用NetNGlyc 1.0软件预测NDRV σC蛋白N-糖基化位点;通过Mega 7.0软件绘制σ系列基因的系统发育树及RDP5和SimPlot软件分析NDRV全基因组的重组事件.RT-qPCR结果显示,检出1份NDRV阳性样品,经测序及序列拼接,获得一条鹅源NDRV广西流行株G-NDRV-GX-2022全基因组序列,全长23 353 bp,分为L1~L3、M1~M3及S1~S4共10个基因;BlAST分析结果显示,G-NDRV-GX-2022株10个基因与GenBank中相应基因序列的相似性最高为91.2%~98.4%,对应的病毒株均源自中国广东、福建、山东、浙江及湖北等地的NDRV,宿主有野鸭、番鸭、绿头鸭等,表明G-NDRV-GX-2022株基因来源广泛且多样;σC蛋白N-糖基化位点预测结果显示,G-NDRV-GX-2022株与NDRV参考株均为121NLTS124;σ系列基因遗传进化树显示,σB、σNS进化树中NDRV参考株均为连续不间断的进化分支,而σA、σC进化树中NDRV参考株为不连续间断的进化分支,且均未呈现流行时间与地域关联的进化特点,表现出生物遗传多样性的特征;全基因组重组分析结果显示,G-NDRV-GX-2022株的M3基因检测到重组信号,主要亲本为野鸭源NDRV SD-12株,二者相似性为95.4%,次要亲本为鹅呼肠孤病毒(GRV)GD2020株,二者相似性为94.3%,证实野鸟与水禽的呼肠孤病毒之间能够发生基因重组.本研究丰富了水禽呼肠孤病毒基因库信息,并为禽呼肠弧病毒分子遗传进化研究提供基础数据.
To better understand molecular and evolutionary characteristics of the complete genome of goose-origin novel duck reovirus prevalence in Guangxi Province,liver,spleen,lungs and kidney samples from three sicked geese were collected.The samples were detected for Muscovy duck reovirus(MDRV)and novel duck reovirus(NDRV)by established fluorescence quantificative RT-PCR assay(RT-qPCR),and the positive NDRV sample was used as a template for complete genome amplification and sequencing.Subsequently,the sequence similarity was analyzed by BioEdit software,N-glycosylation sites prediction of σC protein was performed by NetNGlyc 1.0 online software,and phylogenetic and recombination analysis was conducted with Mega 7.0 and RDP and SimPlot software,respectively.One NDRV-positive sample was detected with RT-qPCR assay,and the complete genome sequence of G-NDRV-GX-2022 was acquired after amplification,sequencing and splicing.The genome length of the G-NDRV-GX-2022 strain was 23353bp,including 10 segments,L1-L4,M1-M3 and S1-S4.BLAST analysis showed that the highest nucleotide similarity to 10 genome segments of G-NDRV-GX-2022 strain ranged from 91.2%-98.4%,and these strains were derived from Guangdong,Fujian,Shandong,Zhejiang and Hubei Provinces.The hosts of these NDRVs were wild ducks,Muscovy ducks and mallard ducks,suggesting that genome sources of G-NDRV-GX-2022 strain were diverse.N-glycosylation sites prediction of σC protein was 121NLTS124,the same as NDRV strains.Phylogenetic analysis showed that σ series genes of G-NDRV-GX-2022 strain belonged to the NDRV cluster.The phylogenetic tree based on σB,σNS showed that the NDRV reference strain is continuous and uninterrupted in the evolution,while the tree based on σA,σC showed discontinuous evolution for the NDRV reference strain.None associated with prevalence area and time,indicating that genetics was diverse.Recombination signal was detected in the M3 gene of the G-NDRV-GX-2022 strain.The major parent was the SD-12 strain of wild duck with a similarity of 95.4%,and the minor parent was the GRV-GD2020 strain of goose reovirus with a similarity of 94.3%.Recombination of reovirus strains occurred between wild birds and poultry,suggesting that it could provide conditions for the generation of novel reovirus strains in the future.This study enriches the genetic information of aquatic bird-origin reovirus and provides a database for molecular genetic research on avian reovirus.

goose-originnovel duck reovirusgenetic evolution

谢守玉、魏园园、熊陈勇、何梦薏、谢颖、郑敏、韦显凯、吕思明、赵子欣、苏文广、李军、黄张玲、熊毅

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广西动物疫病预防控制中心,广西 南宁 530001

广西农垦永新畜牧集团西江有限公司,广西 贵港 537104

广西大学 动物科学技术学院,广西 南宁 530005

北海市动物疫病预防控制中心,广西 北海 536000

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鹅源 新型鸭呼肠孤病毒 遗传进化

广西壮族自治区农业科技项目

Z2022192

2024

中国预防兽医学报
中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所

中国预防兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1008-0589
年,卷(期):2024.46(1)
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