首页|牛支原体和丝状支原体丝状亚种双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

牛支原体和丝状支原体丝状亚种双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立与应用

Establishment and application of duplex TaqMan real-time PCR for Mycoplasma bovis and Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.Mycoides

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牛传染性胸膜肺炎和牛支原体病均为重要的牛传染病,两者均可致牛出现呼吸系统症状,临床上难以区分.为建立鉴别诊断牛传染性胸膜肺炎和牛支原体病的双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据这两种病的病原丝状支原体丝状亚种和牛支原体的基因组保守区域(丝状支原体丝状亚种nt826-nt1 742,牛支原体nt189-nt618)分别设计引物与探针,通过优化反应体系与反应条件,建立同时检测这两种病原的TaqMan荧光定量PCR检测方法.特异性试验结果显示,该方法仅对丝状支原体丝状亚种模拟样品和牛支原体检测结果为阳性,而巴氏杆菌、牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、无乳支原体、山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种、丝状支原体山羊亚种、关节炎支原体Leachii株检测结果均为阴性,特异性较强.分别以1.0×107拷贝/μL~1.0×101拷贝/μL的pEASY-Mmm和pEASY-Mb质粒标准品为模板,进行敏感性试验,结果显示,该方法对丝状支原体丝状亚种和牛支原体重组质粒标准品的检测限均为1.0×101拷贝/μL,敏感性较高.对不同浓度质粒标准品混合物的重复性试验结果显示,组内与组间重复性试验变异系数均小于2.5%,重复性较好.利用该方法对112份临床样品(104份鼻拭子、8份肺组织样品)检测,结果显示,丝状支原体丝状亚种检测结果和已发表PCR方法检测结果一致,均为阴性,而本实验建立的方法检测出4份牛支原体阳性样品,且经测序证实检出样品为真实阳性样品,而已发表的多重PCR方法检测该病原结果均为阴性.本研究建立了能够同时检测丝状支原体丝状亚种和牛支原体的双重TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,其特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好,可用于各种临床样品的检测,为这两种病原的快速检测和流行病学调查提供了技术手段.
Bovine contagious pleuropneumonia and Mycoplasma bovis pneumonia are important bovine infectious diseases with respiratory symptoms that are difficult to distinguish from clinically.To establish a duplex TaqMan real-time PCR method for the differential diagnosis of these diseases,primers and probes were designed according to the conserved specific regions of the genomes of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.mycoides(GenBank:u61140.1,from nt826 to nt1742),and Mycoplasma bovis(GenBank:afl30119.1,from nt189 to nt618).By optimizing the reaction system and conditions,a duplex TaqMan real-time PCR was established to detect these pathogens simultaneously.The specificity test results showed that the method was specific for Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.mycoides and Mycoplasma bovis without cross-reaction with other related pathogens,including Pasteurella,infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus,Mycoplasma agalactia,Mycoplasma capricolum subsp.capripneumoniae,Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.capri,and Mycoplasma leachii strain,indicating strong specificity.The sensitivity test results showed that the detection limit of this method for Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.mycoides and Mycoplasma bovis recombinant plasmid standards both were 1.0×101 copies/μL,representing a high sensitivity.The repeatability test showed that the coefficient of variation in intra-and inter-batch was less than 2.5%,suggesting excellent repeatability.This method detected 112 clinical samples in our laboratory,which were identified as negative by routine PCR for Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.mcoides and Mycoplasma bovis.The results showed that the detection results for Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.mycoides were negative.However,Mycoplasma bovis was detected in 4 positive samples,which were confirmed to be authentic positive samples by sequencing.This study established a duplex TaqMan real-time PCR to detect Mycoplasma mycoides subsp.mycoides,and Mycoplasma bovis simultaneously.The method showed strong specificity,high sensitivity,and excellent repeatability.It can detect various clinical samples and provide a technical tool for rapidly detecting and epidemiological investigating these pathogens.

Contagious bovine pleuropneumoniaMycoplasma bovineTaqMan real-time PCR

马芷忻、武琪、刘桐、辛九庆、徐青元

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中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所动物疫病防控全国重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨 150069

牛传染性胸膜肺炎 牛支原体 TaqMan荧光定量PCR

&&中国农科院科技创新工程项目

2021YFD1800503

2024

中国预防兽医学报
中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所

中国预防兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1008-0589
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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