首页|新型鹅源星状病毒广西流行株GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022基因组分子特征分析

新型鹅源星状病毒广西流行株GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022基因组分子特征分析

Molecular characteristics of complete genome of novel goose-origin astrovirus strain GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 in Guangxi

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为研究新型鹅源星状病毒(GoAstV)广西流行株基因组的分子特征,本研究采集广西3只疑似GoAstV感染发病雏鹅的3份组织病料样品(每份样品包括肾脏、肝脏和脾脏),采用荧光定量RT-PCR(RT-qPCR)检测GoAstV,以GoAstV阳性样品的核酸为模板,经RT-PCR分段扩增、测序及拼接获得GoAstV广西株的全基因组序列,采用BioEdit软件分析上述获得的GoAstV全基因组序列与该病毒参考株各功能基因(ORF1a、ORF1b及ORF2)的相似性,采用Bepipred及NetNGlyc软件预测该病毒Cap蛋白的抗原表位与N-糖基化位点,通过Mega 7.0软件绘制各功能基因的进化树,通过RDP 5软件分析ORF基因序列的重组事件.结果显示,RT-qPCR检出3份GoAstV阳性样品,并经测序获得1条GoAstV广西流行株GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022全基因组序列,该基因组全长为7 149 bp,其中5'非编码区(5'UTR)长143 bp,ORF全长6 929 bp,3'UTR长77 bp;GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022株与经典GoAstV代表株的ORF1a、ORF1b及ORF2基因序列的相似性分别为53.0%~53.4%、63.2%~63.5%及48.2%~48.4%,与新型GoAstV参考株相应基因序列的相似性分别为97.0%~99.6%、98.1%~99.8%及97.5%~99.8%;Cap蛋白抗原表位预测结果为aa6~aa16、aa20~aa66及aa80~aa86等共29个区域存在抗原表位,N-糖基化位点预测结果为81NSTD84、401NTTG404、464NITF467及531NTST534;功能基因的进化树结果显示,GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022株与新型GoAstV参考株均处于同一进化分支,与禽星状病毒3型(AAstV-3)流行株遗传距离较近,与AAstV-1次之,与AAstV-2最远;基因重组分析结果显示,GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022株的ORF1a和ORF2检测到重组信号,主要亲本株为新型GoAstV安徽株AstV/AH01/Goose/0512/18,二者相似性为98.6%,次要亲本株为新型GoAstV河南株AstV/HB02/Goose/0310/19,二者相似性为99.1%.表明GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022株与新型GoAstV参考株相似性最高,进化趋势也一致,并检测到重组现象.本研究为丰富GoAstV基因库中广西流行株全基因组序列信息提供基础数据.
In order to understand the molecular characteristics of complete genome of a novel goose-origin astrovirus(GoAstV)prevalent in Guangxi,three tissue samples(kidney,liver and spleen)from goose suspected of GoAstV infection were collected and detected using the fluorescence quantification RT-PCR assay(RT-qPCR).Positive GoAstV samples were used as template for the ampli-fication and sequencing of the complete genome sequences.The similarity analysis was conducted using BioEdit software,while epitope sites and N-glycosylation sites prediction of Cap protein were predicted using Bepipred and NetNGlyc 1.0 online software.Phylogenetic and recombination analysis were performed with Mega 7.0 and RDP 5.Three GoAstV positive samples were identified and the genome sequence of GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 strain was obtained.The genome length was 7149bp,consisting of a 143bp 5'untranslated region(UTR),a 6929bp open reading frame(ORF)and a 77bp 3'UTR.Similarity analysis based on the nucleotide sequences of ORF1a,ORF1b and ORF2 of GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 showed 53.0%-53.4%,63.2%-63.5%,and 48.2%-48.4%similarity to classical GoAstV strains,and 97.0%-99.6%,98.1%-99.8%,and 97.5%-99.8%similarity to novel GoAstV reference strains.Epitope sites prediction of Cap protein of GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 identified sites at aa6-aa16,aa20-aa66,aa80-aa86.N-glycosylation sites prediction were identified at 81NSTD84,401NTTG404,464NITF467 and 531NTST534.Phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide sequences of ORF,ORF1a,ORF1b and ORF2 genes indicated that GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 and novel GoAstV reference strains belonged to the same branch,most closely related to AAstV-3,followed by AAstV-1 and AAstV-2 strains.Recombination signal was detected in the ORF1a and ORF2 genes of GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 strain,with the major parent being the AstV/AH01/Goose/0512/18 strain from Anhui Province(98.6%similarity),and the minor parent being AstV/HB02/Goose/0310/19 strain from Henan Province(99.1%similarity).The findings suggested that the GoAstV-GXHZ01-2022 strain shares the highest similarity to novel GoAstV reference strains,exhibits an identical genetic trend,and shows evidence of recombination.This study enriches the genomic database and provides valuable information on GoAstV strains prevalent in Guangxi.

goose astrovirusgenomemolecularcharacteristics

谢守玉、熊陈勇、黄张玲、谢颖、魏园园、罗湘尹、郑敏、韦显凯、林斌、李军、熊毅

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广西动物疫病预防控制中心,广西 南宁 530001

广西农垦永新畜牧集团西江有限公司,广西 贵港 537104

广西农业职业技术大学,广西 南宁 530007

鹅星状病毒 基因组 分子特征

广西农业科技项目

Z2022192

2024

中国预防兽医学报
中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所

中国预防兽医学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1008-0589
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)
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