首页|北京市接种服务工作人员对吸入式重组新型冠状病毒疫苗实践体验和推荐意愿调查

北京市接种服务工作人员对吸入式重组新型冠状病毒疫苗实践体验和推荐意愿调查

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目的 调查接种服务工作人员对吸入用重组新型冠状病毒疫苗(吸入式疫苗)的使用实践体验和推荐意愿及影响因素,为疫苗推广提供参考.方法 对北京市吸入式疫苗接种门诊中实施接种的工作人员进行线上问卷调查,采用多因素logistic回归模型来分析推荐意愿的影响因素.结果 调查北京市138家吸入式疫苗接种门诊的1 191名接种服务工作人员,其中689人(57.85%)认为吸入式疫苗接种较为容易.68.93%(821/1 191)在接种时遇到过问题,多见吸入过程中发生咳嗽、提前吐气(67.11%,551/821)、吸入后5s憋气时咳嗽或提前吐气(61.88%,508/821),城区遇到问题的比例(50.97%和44.88%)高于郊区(37.62%和38.57%).30.81%(367/1 191)受调查者认为疫苗接种流程需要优化.共有335 人(28.13%)愿意推荐吸入式疫苗,多因素分析显示,其影响因素是受种者在接种过程中的配合程度(OR=7.96)、接种服务工作人员回答问题的信心程度(OR=5.22~6.56).结论 北京市接种服务工作人员能掌握吸入式疫苗接种方法,但对该疫苗推荐意愿不高,可通过提高受种者依从性和接种服务人员知识与能力来进行干预,同时建议进一步优化吸入式疫苗接种流程.
Practice and attitudes of vaccination service providers to the inhaled SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in Beijing,China
Objective To investigate the practical experience,willingness to recommend,and influencing factors of vacci-nation service providers on the use of the inhalable recombinant severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-CoV-2)vaccine(referred to as the inhalable vaccine),to provide a basis for vaccination promotion.Methods An online questionnaire survey was conducted using the inoculation service personnel implementing inoculation in the inhalable vaccine clinics in Beijing.A multifactor logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of willingness to recom-mend.Results A total of 1 191 vaccination service providers from 138 inhalable vaccine clinics in Beijing City were sur-veyed,of whom 689 individuals(57.85%)thought the vaccination process was easy.68.93%(821/1 191)reported that they had encountered problems during inoculation,most of which were cough(67.11%,551/821)and exhalation during and after inhalation(61.88%,508/821).The proportion of problems encountered in urban areas(50.97%and 44.88%)was higher than in suburban areas(37.62%and 38.57%).30.81%(367/1 191)believed that the vaccination process needs to be optimized.The results of the willingness survey showed that 335(28.13%)indicated that they would recom-mend the inhaled vaccines to others.Better cooperation from recipients during vaccination(OR=7.96)was the biggest in-fluencing factor,then was the ability to answer questions(OR=5.22-6.56).Conclusions This study found that vaccina-tion service providers in Beijing City are able to master the method of inhalable vaccine inoculation,but their willingness to recommend this vaccine is not high.Interventions can be made by improving recipient compliance and the knowledge and abilities of inoculation service personnel while suggesting further optimization of the inhalable vaccine inoculation process.

Inhalable vaccineSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 vaccineVaccination service

赵丹、索罗丹、曹琰琳、马圆、李晓梅、徐明宇、王庆、白承续、吴疆、冯录召、李娟

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北京市疾病预防控制中心,北京 100013

中国医学科学院北京协和医学院群医学与公共卫生学院

北京市西城区疾病预防控制中心

吸入式疫苗 新型冠状病毒疫苗 接种服务

北京自然科学基金-海淀原始创新联合基金

L222028

2024

中国预防医学杂志
中华预防医学会

中国预防医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1009-6639
年,卷(期):2024.25(5)