2019-2022年新疆维吾尔自治区适龄儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况分析
Analysis of the vaccination status of age-appropriate children in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022
钟照玥 1康玲 1叶尔凡·居来提 2阿孜亚·赛辽汗 2凯赛尔·吾斯曼 2唐海淑 2李雯2
作者信息
- 1. 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐 830011
- 2. 新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解新疆维吾尔自治区(新疆)适龄儿童国家免疫规划(National Immunization Program,NIP)疫苗接种情况.方法 收集并评价新疆免疫规划信息管理系统2019-2022年适龄儿童20剂NIP疫苗接种信息,分析各剂次疫苗接种率、及时接种率及替代接种比例.结果 本研究共纳入2013-2022年出生的儿童262.94万人,20剂次NIP疫苗各剂次接种率在80.60％～99.61％;NIP疫苗存在非NIP疫苗替代接种情况,替代比例在0.01％～0.60％.结论 新疆适龄儿童NIP疫苗接种率总体处于较高水平,通过新疆免疫规划信息管理系统收集的信息可作为NIP疫苗接种率评估的参考.
Abstract
Objective To find out the National Immunization Program(NIP)vaccination status of age-appropriate children in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2019 to 2022.Methods The vaccination information of age-appropriate children for the 20 doses of NIP vaccines in Xinjiang was collected and evaluated using the Xinjiang Immunization Program Information Management System.The vaccination rates for each dose,timely vaccination rates,and the proportion of alternative vaccinations were analyzed.Results A total of 2 629 400 children born between 2013 and 2022 were included in this study,and the vaccination rate for each of the 20 doses of NIP vaccines ranged from 80.60％to 99.61％.There was a substitution of the NIP vaccine for the non-NIP vaccine,with the percentage of substitution ranging from 0.01％to 0.60％.Conclusions The overall NIP vaccination rate of age-appropriate children in Xinjiang is generally at a high level,and the information collected through the Xinjiang Immunization Planning Information Management System can be used as a reference for the assessment of the NIP vaccination rate.
关键词
疫苗/常规免疫/接种率Key words
Vaccines/Routine immunization/Vaccination rates引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据