中国预防医学杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(7) :899-904.DOI:10.16506/j.1009-6639.2024.07.012

武汉市基本公共卫生服务多维度效率评价

Multidimensional evaluation the efficiency of essential public health services in Wuhan

柯思思 郭燕
中国预防医学杂志2024,Vol.25Issue(7) :899-904.DOI:10.16506/j.1009-6639.2024.07.012

武汉市基本公共卫生服务多维度效率评价

Multidimensional evaluation the efficiency of essential public health services in Wuhan

柯思思 1郭燕1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉 430020
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 以效果为导向,多维度评价武汉市国家基本公共卫生服务运行效率,为提升国家基本公共卫生服务的社会卫生经济效益提供科学参考.方法 采用超效率两阶段网络数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)模型,从投入-执行-效果3个维度选择3个投入、6个中间指标和7个产出指标,测算2019年武汉市各区国家基本公共卫生服务运行总效率及各个节点效率.结果 2019年武汉市国家基本公共卫生服务项目总体效率为0.946,8个地区处于DEA无效.执行效率和效果效率分别为0.930、1.017,50%地区效果效率>1但执行效率<1.DEA无效地区同时存在投入冗余和产出不足,当年实际到位国家基本公共卫生服务项目资金总额浪费最为严重,高血压患者管理率冗余程度最严重,婴儿死亡率需要改进比例最大.结论 2019年武汉市各区国家基本公共卫生服务项目运行效率差异明显,执行效率不高是制约总体效率的主要因素.建议政府部门应科学统筹,科学管理,优化卫生投入资源,提供更有增效的服务,推进国家基本公共卫生服务发展"量"与"质"的全面提升.

Abstract

Objectives This study aims to evaluate the operational efficiency of the essential public health services from effect-oriented in Wuhan in a multidimensional way so as to provide a scientific reference for improving the social health and economic benefits of essential public health services.Methods A two-stage network data envelopment analysis(DEA)model was applied to analyze the input-execution-effectiveness dimensions using three input indicators,six intermediate indicators,and seven output indicators to calculate the overall operational efficiency and efficiency at dif-ferent nodes in Wuhan essential public health services in 2019.Results The overall efficiency of the essential public health services in Wuhan in 2019 was 0.946,with 7 regions being DEA inefficient.The execution efficiency and effec-tiveness efficiency were 0.930 and 1.017,respectively.In 50%of the regions,the effectiveness efficiency was greater than 1,but the execution efficiency was less than 1.There were both input redundancy and output insufficiency in non-DEA effective areas.The total amount of actual funding for essential public health services was wasted the most in that year,and the redundancy level of hypertension patient management rate was the highest,while the proportion of im-provement needed for infant mortality rate was the largest.Conclusions There were significant differences in the opera-tional efficiency of essential public health services among different regions in Wuhan in 2019,and the inefficiency of implementation was the main factor restricting the overall efficiency.It is recommended that government departments should scientifically coordinate and manage health resources,provide more cost-efficient services,and promote compre-hensive improvement in both the"quantity"and"quality"of essential public health services development.

关键词

数据包络分析/公共卫生服务/效率评价

Key words

Data envelopment analysis/Public health services/Efficiency evaluation

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基金项目

武汉市卫生健康委医学科研项目(WG20B07)

出版年

2024
中国预防医学杂志
中华预防医学会

中国预防医学杂志

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1009-6639
参考文献量16
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