首页|整合型慢性非传染性疾病管理康复体系构建模式与路径

整合型慢性非传染性疾病管理康复体系构建模式与路径

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为实现"全方位、全流程、全周期"的全民慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)健康管理与康复目标,需要促进卫生健康资源整合,联动多元主体共治,探索慢性病管理康复新模式,使慢性病管理康复体系与当下医疗服务和健康管理系统更加有效适配.本研究借鉴国内外慢性病管理经验,总结我国慢性病管理存在的问题,通过文献回顾对"医院-社区-家庭"这条路径进行思考,整合我国各类医疗资源,启动多学科团队协作,从多个维度出发,寻找多种诊疗服务,构建"四个三"一体化的多学科分层分级整合型慢性病管理康复体系.该模式能够充分利用数字化技术,为慢性病患者提供全生命周期的健康管理,实现社区"统医"、居家"自医"、医院"领医"的一体化慢性病管理新局面,为个体和社会层面的慢性病管理与康复提供支持.
Model and pathway for building an integrated chronic non-communicable disease management and rehabilitation system
In order to achieve the goal of"comprehensive,full-process,full-cycle",the national chronic disease health management and rehabilitation goals need to promote the integration of health resources,engage multiple stakeholders in collaborative governance,and explore new models for chronic disease management and rehabilitation.This will make the chronic disease management and rehabilitation system more effectively compatible with current medical services and health management systems.This article draws on domestic and international experiences in chronic disease management,summarizes the problems of chronic disease management in China's approach,and considers the path of"hospital-community-family"pathway through a literature review.By integrating various medical resources and initiating multidisciplinary team collaboration,we aim to construct a layered and tiered integrated chronic disease management and rehabilitation system based on the"Four Threes"framework.This model can make full use of digital technology to provide health management for patients with chronic diseases,realizing a new integrated model of chronic disease management throughout the entire lifecycle of chronic disease patients,establishing a new paradigm of integrated chronic disease management where community-based care,home-based self-care,and hospital-led treatment are effectively coordinated.It offers support for chronic disease management and rehabilitation at both individual and societal levels.

Chronic disease management and rehabilitation systemMultidisciplinary tiered integrationIntegrated model

周惠丽、赖天文、陈家隆、陈晓铭、杨宇、梁力中、王友发、曾志嵘

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广东医科大学附属东莞第一医院呼吸医学中心,广东东莞 523710

广东医科大学公共卫生与健康研究院

广东医科大学附属医院内分泌科

广东医科大学附属医院老年科

广东医科大学附属医院海洋与热带医学学院

西安交通大学国际肥胖与代谢病研究中心全球健康研究院公共卫生学院

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慢性病管理康复体系 多学科分层分级 整合型

2024

中国预防医学杂志
中华预防医学会

中国预防医学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.004
ISSN:1009-6639
年,卷(期):2024.25(11)