中国研究型医院2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :15-19.DOI:10.19450/j.cnki.jcrh.2024.02.004

经双侧桡动脉介入治疗锁骨下动脉病变的临床研究

Clinical study of interventional treatment for subclavian artery lesions via bilateral radial artery approach

崔静雪 张红星 代晓杰 张晓峰 贾颐
中国研究型医院2024,Vol.11Issue(2) :15-19.DOI:10.19450/j.cnki.jcrh.2024.02.004

经双侧桡动脉介入治疗锁骨下动脉病变的临床研究

Clinical study of interventional treatment for subclavian artery lesions via bilateral radial artery approach

崔静雪 1张红星 1代晓杰 1张晓峰 1贾颐1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西安高新医院神经内科,西安 710077
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摘要

目的 评价采用双侧桡动脉入路行血管内介入治疗锁骨下动脉重度狭窄、闭塞的手术方式及疗效.方法 本研究为回顾性研究.搜集2020年1月—2023年4月于西安高新医院神经内科接受经双侧桡动脉介入治疗的锁骨下动脉重度狭窄、闭塞的20例患者的病例资料.比较患者手术前后健侧与患侧收缩压差值及锁骨下动脉狭窄程度.符合正态分布的计量资料以(xˉ)±s表示,采用t检验;不符合者以M(Q1,Q3)表示,采用非参数检验.计数资料以例数(%)表示,采用χ2 检验.结果 20例锁骨下动脉重度狭窄、闭塞患者全部经双侧桡动脉穿刺行血管内介入治疗成功,实现患侧锁骨下动脉血管再通.患者健侧、患侧收缩压差平均由(31.4±9.1)mmHg降至4.0(1.0,9.5)mmHg,血管狭窄率由(89.0±6.7)%降至6.5%(0,10.0%),差异均有统计学意义(Z值分别为-3.922、-3.929,P均<0.05).术后患者后循环缺血及患侧上肢缺血等临床症状改善,未发生动脉夹层、栓塞等严重并发症.结论 经双侧桡动脉入路行血管内介入治疗锁骨下动脉重度狭窄、闭塞安全、有效,可减少患者卧床时间,提高患者舒适度,具有一定临床推广价值.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the surgical approach and efficacy of using bilateral transradial access for endovascular intervention in patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian artery.Methods This study was a retrospective study.Clinical data of 20 patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian artery who underwent interventional treatment via bilateral radial artery access in the Department of Neurology at Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital from January 2020 to April 2023 were collected.The differences in systolic blood pressure between the healthy side and the affected side before and after surgery were compared,along with the degree of subclavian artery stenosis.Normally distributed continuous variables are expressed as (xˉ)±s and analyzed using t-test.Non-normally distributed variables are expressed as M(Q1,Q3)and analyzed using non-parametric tests.Count data are expressed as cases(%)and analyzed using the χ2 test.Results All 20 patients with severe stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian artery underwent successful endovascular intervention via bilateral transradial access,achieving revascularization of the affected subclavian artery.The average difference in systolic blood pressure between the healthy side and the affected side decreased from(31.4±9.1)mmHg to 4.0(1.0,9.5)mmHg,and the degree of vascular stenosis decreased from(89.0±6.7)%to 6.5%(0,10.0%),with statistically significant differences(Z=-3.922,-3.929,all P<0.05).Clinical symptoms such as posterior circulation ischemia and ischemia of the affected upper limb improved after surgery,and no serious complications such as arterial dissection or embolism occurred.Conclusion Interventional treatment of severe stenosis or occlusion of the subclavian artery via bilateral transradial access is safe and effective.It can reduce patient bed rest time,improve patient comfort,and has certain clinical value for promotion.

关键词

锁骨下动脉/桡动脉/超声检查,介入性

Key words

Subclavian artery/Radial artery/Ultrasonography,interventional

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出版年

2024
中国研究型医院

中国研究型医院

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