摘要
目的 探究产妇出院准备度现状并分析其影响因素.方法 本研究为横断面调查研究.采取方便抽样法选取2019年11月—2020年4月内蒙古自治区人民医院89例产妇为研究对象.采用出院准备度调查问卷(RHDS)评估产妇出院准备度,包括自身状况(3个条目)、适应能力(5个条目)和预期性支持(4个条目)3个维度.采用多元线性回归分析产妇出院准备度的相关影响因素.结果 89例产妇的出院准备度总得分平均为(74.02±18.31)分,各维度条目平均分由高到低依次为预期性支持(6.89±2.08)分、适应能力(6.42±1.92)分、自身状况(4.78±1.68)分.喂养方式、家庭平均月收入及护士对产妇的健康教育情况可影响产妇的出院准备度(P均＜0.05).多元线性回归显示,家庭平均月收入、奶粉喂养和护士对产妇的健康教育与出院准备度呈正相关,混合喂养与出院准备度呈负相关.结论 产妇出院准备度受喂养方式、家庭平均月收入及护士对产妇的健康教育影响,医务人员应采取相应措施提高产妇的出院准备度.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status of discharge readiness among postpartum women and analyze its influencing factors.Methods This study is a cross-sectional survey.Convenient sampling was used to select 89 postpartum women from Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from November 2019 to April 2020 as research subjects.The readiness for hospital discharge was assessed using the readiness for hospital discharge scale(RHDS),which includes three dimensions:perceived condition(3 items),coping ability(5 items),and expected support(4 items).Multiple linear regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing postpartum women's readiness for hospital discharge.Results The total readiness score for hospital discharge among 89 postpartum women was(74.02±18.31)points.The average scores for each dimension were ranked from highest to lowest as follows:expected support(6.89±2.08)points,coping ability(6.42±1.92)points,and self-perceived condition(4.78±1.68)points.Feeding method,average monthly family income,and nurse-led health education for postpartum women could influence their readiness for hospital discharge(all P＜0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that average monthly family income,formula feeding,and nurse-led health education for postpartum women were positively correlated with readiness for hospital discharge,while mixed feeding was negatively correlated.Conclusion The readiness for hospital discharge among postpartum women is influenced by feeding methods,average monthly family income,and nurse-led health education.Healthcare providers should take corresponding measures to improve postpartum women's readiness for hospital discharge.
基金项目
内蒙古医学科学院公立医院科研联合基金科技项目(2023GLLH0054)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据