中国医疗管理科学2024,Vol.14Issue(2) :12-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7432.2024.02.003

冠脉支架集中采购政策对医用耗材产业影响的实证研究

An empirical study on the impact of centralized procurement policy of coronary stents on medical consumables industry

刘欣 王成 董继伟 骆希青
中国医疗管理科学2024,Vol.14Issue(2) :12-18.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7432.2024.02.003

冠脉支架集中采购政策对医用耗材产业影响的实证研究

An empirical study on the impact of centralized procurement policy of coronary stents on medical consumables industry

刘欣 1王成 1董继伟 1骆希青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 100029 北京,首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 以北京市某三级甲等医院执行国家冠脉支架集中采购政策前后产品使用情况的真实数据,结合上市中标企业公开年报信息,分析集中采购政策对医用耗材产业的影响.方法 2019年1月至2020年12月为集中采购政策执行前,2021年1月至2022年12月为集中采购政策执行后,利用赫芬达尔—赫希曼指数(Herfindahl-Hirschman Index,HHI)分析集中采购政策对市场集中度的影响;对比国产和进口企业冠脉支架产品使用量占有率及价格均值变化,比较上市中标企业在心血管介入产品线的产品范围、企业营业收入及研发费用;以企业类别、企业类型及价格降幅为影响因素,利用灰色关联分析确定影响产品使用量占有率的最相关因素.结果 实施冠脉支架集中采购提高了市场集中度;国内和进口冠脉支架产品价格均值在集中采购前有显著差异(P<0.01),集中采购后无差异(P>0.05),进口企业冠脉支架使用量增幅高,心血管介入产品种类丰富;企业类型是影响使用量占有率的最相关因素.结论 加强产品研发、丰富产品线、拓宽业务领域可以提高企业竞争力;构建多层次的医用耗材产业融资制度,为产业提供必要的资金支持;深化国际合作,实行全球化经营,帮助企业分散风险,促进产业可持续发展.

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of the centralized procurement policy(CPP)on the medical consumables industry,in particular the market of coronary stents,based on the real-world data in a tertiary hospital in Beijing and the publicly available annual reports of the listed bidders.Methods The market concentration of coronary stents was compared before(from January 2019 to December 2020)and after(from January 2021 to December 2022)the implementation of CPP by using the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index(HHI).The market shares and mean prices of domestic and imported coronary stents as well as the product scope,business incomes,and R&D expenses of the listed bidders in the cardiovascular intervention product lines were compared.With the enterprise category(domestic/imported),enterprise type,and price decline as variables,the most relevant factors of product shares were identified by using the grey correlation analysis.Results The market concentration of coronary stents increased after the adoption of CCP.The mean prices significantly differed between domestic and imported coronary stents before the implementation of CCP(P<0.01)but showed no significant difference after the implementation(P>0.05).The use of imported coronary stents significantly increased,and more cardiovascular interventional product types were used.The enterprise category was the most relevant factor affecting the market share.Conclusion Enterprise competitiveness can be raised by strengthening product R&D,enriching product lines,and expanding business areas.A multi-level financing system may provide essential financial support for the medical consumables industry.Deepening international cooperation and global operations can help enterprises mitigate risks and promote sustainable development in the industry.

关键词

冠脉支架/集中采购/市场集中度/灰色关联分析/产品创新

Key words

Coronary stent/Centralized procurement policy/Market concentration/Grey correlation analysis/Product innovation

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出版年

2024
中国医疗管理科学

中国医疗管理科学

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参考文献量38
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