中国医疗器械杂志2024,Vol.48Issue(2) :126-131.DOI:10.12455/j.issn.1671-7104.230700

深度学习在诊断和分类青少年特发性脊柱侧凸中的应用研究

Application of Deep Learning to Diagnose and Classify Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

谢坤杰 雷伟 祝苏萍 陈耀鹏 林锦聪 李毅 严亚波
中国医疗器械杂志2024,Vol.48Issue(2) :126-131.DOI:10.12455/j.issn.1671-7104.230700

深度学习在诊断和分类青少年特发性脊柱侧凸中的应用研究

Application of Deep Learning to Diagnose and Classify Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

谢坤杰 1雷伟 1祝苏萍 2陈耀鹏 2林锦聪 1李毅 2严亚波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 空军军医大学西京医院骨科,西安市,710032
  • 2. 西安电子科技大学通信工程学院,西安市,710071
  • 折叠

摘要

构建了一种基于深度学习的自动诊断和分类青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的模型.该模型包括关键点检测和Cobb角测量.回顾性收集站立位脊柱全长X线图像共748例,其中602例用于训练和优化模型,146例用于测试模型性能.结果表明该模型具有较好的诊断和分类性能,准确率为94.5%,其Cobb角的测量结果与专家测量结果相比,94.9%都在临床可接受范围内,平均绝对误差为2.1°,一致性也较好(r2≥0.9552,P<0.001).未来该模型可应用于临床,提高医生诊断效率.

Abstract

A deep learning-based model for automatic diagnosis and classification of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis has been constructed.This model mainly included key points detection and Cobb angle measurement.748 full-length standing spinal X-ray images were retrospectively collected,of which 602 images were used to train and validate the model,and 146 images were used to test the model performance.The results showed that the model had good diagnostic and classification performance,with an accuracy of 94.5%.Compared with experts'measurement,94.9%of its Cobb angle measurement results were within the clinically acceptable range.The average absolute difference was 2.1°,and the consistency was also excellent(r2≥0.9552,P<0.001).In the future,this model could be applied clinically to improve doctors'diagnostic efficiency.

关键词

青少年特发性脊柱侧凸/深度学习/X线图像/Cobb角/诊断

Key words

adolescent idiopathic scoliosis/deep learning/X-ray images/Cobb angel/diagnosis

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出版年

2024
中国医疗器械杂志
上海市医疗器械检测所

中国医疗器械杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.503
ISSN:1671-7104
参考文献量23
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