中国医疗器械杂志2024,Vol.48Issue(3) :306-311.DOI:10.12455/j.issn.1671-7104.230605

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征临床与居家监测设备的应用现状

Analysis of the Current Application Status for Clinical and Home Monitoring of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome

周豹 李轩涛 张敬剑 郏琴
中国医疗器械杂志2024,Vol.48Issue(3) :306-311.DOI:10.12455/j.issn.1671-7104.230605

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征临床与居家监测设备的应用现状

Analysis of the Current Application Status for Clinical and Home Monitoring of Obstructive Sleep Apnea-Hypopnea Syndrome

周豹 1李轩涛 1张敬剑 2郏琴2
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院,上海市,200093
  • 2. 上海市杨浦区市东医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海市,200433
  • 折叠

摘要

该研究介绍了睡眠障碍监测设备的发展状况.目前,诊断睡眠障碍的金标准是多导睡眠图(PSG),但PSG需要多个导联,且必须在睡眠实验室进行整夜监测,这些因素给患者带来了不便.尽管如此,通过对睡眠障碍的监测和睡眠分期的优化研究,PSG的性能得到了提升.另一种设备是家庭睡眠呼吸暂停监测设备(HSAT),它允许患者在家中进行睡眠监测.然而,HSAT在睡眠分期准确性方面无法达到PSG的水平,因此不适用于无症状或轻度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)的筛查.研究提出,建立中国的睡眠分期数据库,并开发能够替代PSG的家庭监测睡眠障碍设备是未来的发展方向.

Abstract

The study provides an overview of the development status of sleep disorder monitoring devices.Currently,polysomnography(PSG)is the gold standard for diagnosing sleep disorders,necessitating multiple leads and requiring overnight monitoring in a sleep laboratory,which can be cumbersome for patients.Nevertheless,the performance of PSG has been enhanced through research on sleep disorder monitoring and sleep staging optimization.An alternative device is the home sleep apnea testing(HSAT),which enables patients to monitor their sleep at home.However,HSAT does not attain the same level of accuracy in sleep staging as PSG,rendering it inappropriate for screening individuals with asymptomatic or mild obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome(OSAHS).The study suggests that establishing a Chinese sleep staging database and developing home sleep disorder monitoring devices that can serve as alternatives to PSG will represent a future development direction.

关键词

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征/多导睡眠呼吸监测仪/家庭睡眠呼吸暂停监测技术/睡眠事件/睡眠分期

Key words

obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome/polysomnography/home sleep apnea testing/sleep events/sleep staging

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基金项目

上海市科技创新行动计划(2021)(21142203600)

出版年

2024
中国医疗器械杂志
上海市医疗器械检测所

中国医疗器械杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.503
ISSN:1671-7104
参考文献量34
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