首页|虫草素通过抑制氧化应激与铁死亡减轻庆大霉素诱导的肾损伤

虫草素通过抑制氧化应激与铁死亡减轻庆大霉素诱导的肾损伤

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目的 探讨虫草素(cordycepin,COR)减轻庆大霉素(gentamicin,GEN)肾毒性的作用及其抑制GEN诱导的氧化应激和细胞铁死亡的分子机制.方法 将SD大鼠分为对照组、GEN组与GEN+COR组3组,动物模型构建成功后,检测各组大鼠血清肌酐和尿素氮水平,HE染色评价肾脏组织损伤程度.另外,检测各组SD大鼠肾脏组织中丙二醛和谷胱甘肽含量,并通过Western blot的方法分析细胞铁死亡标志蛋白GPX4、SLC7A11表达.结果 与对照组相比,GEN组大鼠血清肌酐、尿素氮明显升高(P<0.01),同时给予50 mg·kg-1 COR后有效降低肌酐与尿素氮水平,HE结果也显示COR能够缓解GEN造成的肾脏组织损伤;COR可逆转GEN造成的大鼠肾脏组织中丙二醛水平升高与谷胱甘肽水平下降.同时,COR能够恢复GEN诱导的GPX4、SLC7A11蛋白水平下降.结论 COR能够通过减轻细胞氧化应激与铁死亡缓解GEN造成的肾损伤.
Cordycepin attenuates gentamicin-induced kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and ferroptosis
Aim To investigate the effect of cordycepin(COR)on gentamicin(GEN)-induced nephrotoxicity and the molecular mechanism of inhibiting oxidative stress and ferroptosis induced by GEN.Methods The oral SD rats were divided into a control group,GEN group,and GEN+COR group.Following the success-ful setting up of the animal model,the serum creatinine(CR)and urea nitrogen(BUN)levels of rats were measured,and renal tissue injury was assessed using HE staining.In addition,the contents of malondialde-hyde and glutathione in kidney tissues of SD rats in each group were detected,and the expressions of fer-roptosis markers GPX4 and SLC7A11 were analyzed by Western blot.Results Compared with the control group,CR and BUN in GEN-stimulated group signifi-cantly increased(P<0.01),and the level of CR and BUN was effectively reduced after 50 mg·kg-1 COR oral administration.HE results also showed that COR could alleviate the kidney tissue damage caused by GEN.COR could reverse the increase of malondialde-hyde level and the decrease of glutathione level caused by GEN in rat kidney tissue,and COR could restore the decrease of GPX4 and SLC7A11 protein levels induced by GEN.Conclusion COR can reduce GEN-induced kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative stress and ferrop-tosis.

gentamicinkidney injurycordycepinoxidative stressferroptosisGPX4

岳琳、徐草梅、钱敏燕、张雯婷、郑晓、陈陆俊、蒋敬庭、胡楠

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苏州大学附属第三医院/常州市第一人民医院药学部,江苏常州 213003

苏州大学附属第三医院肿瘤生物诊疗中心,江苏常州 213003

庆大霉素 肾损伤 虫草素 氧化应激 铁死亡 GPX4

2025

中国药理学通报
中国药理学会

中国药理学通报

北大核心
影响因子:1.54
ISSN:1001-1978
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)