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不同地区广金钱草遗传多样性的 ISSR 分析

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目的:对广东省、广西壮族自治区共15个产地的广金钱草遗传多样性以及亲缘性关系进行分析。方法:应用inter-simple sequence repeat(ISSR)技术,对广东省、广西壮族自治区的样品进行遗传多样性分析;使用 Popgene 1.32软件对扩增结果进行分析,并使用 UPGMA 软件绘制聚类图。结果:7条 ISSR 引物扩增出的产物共有51条清晰的条带,其中多样性条带为41条;Shannon 多样性指数(I)为0.3,Nei’s 遗传多样性指数(H)为0.2464,居群间的遗传分化系数(GST )为0.1238,基因流(Nm )为3.5397。结论:广东、广西两地栽培以及野生广金钱草具有较高的遗传多样性,其遗传距离跟地理距离有一定的关联性。
Genetic Diversity Analysis of Desmodium styracifolium from Different Habitats by ISSR Analysis
Objective:To assess the genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of Desmodium styraeifolium from fifteen regions of Guangdong and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Methods:The molecular technique ISSR((inter-simple sequence repeat))was applied to investigate the genetic diversity of Desmodium styraeifolium from fifteen regions of Guangdong and Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The data was analyzed with Popgene 1. 32,and a cluster diagram was presented by UPGMA. Results:Totally 51 amplified fragments were obtained by 7 ISSR primers. The results analyzed by Popgene 1. 32 showed that the Shannon diversity index(I)was 0. 3,the NEI’s genetic diversity coefficient(H)was 0. 246 4,the coefficient of genetic differentiation (GST)was 0. 123 8,and the gene flow(Nm)was 3. 539 7. Conclusion:The above mentioned results exhibit that Desmodium styraeifolium from Guangdong,Guangxi and some wild herbal populations has high genetic diversity. The clustering results illustrate that the genetic distance of Desmodium styraeifolium originated from Guangdong and Guangxi is related with geographic distance.

Desmodium styraei folium(Osb.)Merr.ISSRGenetic diversity

何博、许勇、杨旻、陈科力、黄必胜

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教育部中药资源与中药复方重点实验室&湖北中医药大学 武汉430065

武汉人福医药集团医药研究院

广金钱草 ISSR 技术 遗传多样性

国家科技重大专项

2014ZX09304307001

2016

中国药师
国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

中国药师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1008-049X
年,卷(期):2016.19(5)
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