首页|阿奇霉素序贯疗法联合风险管理治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效及安全性分析

阿奇霉素序贯疗法联合风险管理治疗小儿肺炎支原体肺炎的临床疗效及安全性分析

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目的 探究阿奇霉素序贯疗法联合风险管理对小儿肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)的临床疗效及安全性。方法 回顾性选取2023年3月至11月衢州市人民医院儿内科收治的MPP患儿,根据干预方式不同分为研究组(阿奇霉素序贯疗法联合风险管理)和对照组(阿奇霉素序贯疗法联合常规护理)。观察并比较治疗后两组患者临床疗效、炎症细胞因子[白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-17(IL-17)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)]、MPP相关并发症发生率和药物相关不良反应发生率。结果 研究共纳入119例MPP患儿,研究组57例,对照组62例。研究组MPP患儿的临床疗效显著高于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗前两组IL-6、IL-17和TNF-α差异无统计学意义(P>0。05);治疗后两组IL-6、IL-17和TNF-α较治疗前均显著下降,且研究组低于对照组(P<0。05)。研究组患儿MPP相关并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0。05),两组药物不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0。05)。此外,研究组患儿家属护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 阿奇霉素序贯疗法联合风险管理治疗小儿MPP临床疗效显著,可调控炎症细胞因子的表达,降低MPP相关并发症,提升临床疗效和家属护理满意度。
Clinical efficacy and safety of azithromycin sequential therapy combined with risk management in the treatment of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of azithromycin sequential therapy combined with risk management in the treatment of mycoplasmal pneumonia pneumonia(MPP)in children.Methods MPP children admitted to the Department of Pediatrics of Quzhou People's Hospital from March 2023 to November 2023 were retrospectively selected,and divided into a study group(azithromycin sequential therapy combined with risk management)and a control group(azithromycin sequential therapy combined with routine care)according to different intervention methods.The clinical efficacy,inflammatory cytokines[interleukin-6(IL-6),interleukin-17(IL-17),and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)],incidence of MPP-related complications,and incidence of drug-related adverse reactions(DRAR)in the two groups after treatment were observed and compared.Results A total of 119 children with MPP were included in the study,with 57 in the study group and 62 in the control group.The clinical efficacy of children with MPP in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in IL-6,IL-17,and TNF-α between the two groups before treatment(P>0.05);after treatment,both groups showed significant decreases in IL-6,IL-17,and TNF-α compared with before treatment,and these indicators of the study group were lower than thsoe of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of MPP-related complications in children in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).In addition,the satisfaction of MPP children's family members in the study group with nursing care was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The clinical efficacy of azithromycin sequential therapy combined with risk management in the treatment of pediatric MPP is significant,which can regulate the expression of inflammatory cytokines,reduce MPP-related complications,and improve clinical efficacy and family satisfaction with nursing care.

AzithromycinRisk managementMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaInflammatory cytokinesDrug related adverse reactionsNursingSatisfaction

汪永梅、龚敏、徐美艳、姜荣

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温州医科大学附属衢州医院(衢州市人民医院)儿内科(浙江衢州 324000)

阿奇霉素 风险管理 肺炎支原体肺炎 炎症细胞因子 药物相关不良反应 护理 满意度

衢州市科学技术局指导性科技攻关项目

2023ZD048

2024

中国药师
国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

中国药师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1008-049X
年,卷(期):2024.27(8)