首页|盐酸羟考酮联合帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后疼痛的影响

盐酸羟考酮联合帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后疼痛的影响

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目的 观察盐酸羟考酮联合帕瑞昔布钠超前镇痛对妇科腹腔镜手术患者术后疼痛的影响.方法 回顾性分析2021年7月至2023年2月在淮南东方医院集团总医院接受妇科腹腔镜手术患者的临床资料,根据超前镇痛方案不同分为对照组(帕瑞昔布钠)和联合组(盐酸羟考酮联合帕瑞昔布钠).本研究观察指标包括术后24 h内阿片类药物消耗量、术后0、2、6、12、24 h的视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)评分、自控镇痛泵(PCA)有效按压次数、首次按压PCA时间、补救镇痛次数、镇痛满意度和术后不良反应发生情况.结果 研究共纳入患者80例,对照组39例,联合组41例.联合组首次按压镇痛泵时间显著长于对照组(P<0.05),而有效按压次数和舒芬太尼消耗量显著低于对照组(P<0.05).两组补救镇痛人数比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).联合组术后0、2、6 h的VAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),术后12 h和24 h的VAS评分与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).联合组患者镇痛满意度评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05),不良反应发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 盐酸羟考酮联合帕瑞昔布钠的超前镇痛方案显著降低了妇科腹腔镜术后患者阿片类药物消耗量,减轻患者术后疼痛,提升患者满意度.
Effects of oxycodone hydrochloride combined with parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery
Objective To observe the effect of oxycodone hydrochloride combined with parecoxib sodium preemptive analgesia on postoperative pain in patients undergoing gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.Methods The clinical data of patients who underwent gynecological laparoscopic surgery at the General Hospital of Huainan Oriental Hospital Group from July 2021 to February 2023 were retrospectively analyzed and the patients were divided into a control group(parecoxib sodium)and a combined group(oxycodone hydrochloride combined with parecoxib sodium)according to the different preemptive analgesic regimens.The observational indexes of this study included opioid consumption within 24 h postoperatively,visual analog scale(VAS)scores at 0,2,6,12 and 24 h postoperatively,the number of effective presses of the patient controlled analgesiac(PCA),the time of the first press of the PCA,the number of remedial analgesia,the satisfaction of analgesia,and the occurrence of postoperative adverse reactions.Results A total of 80 patients were included in the study,with 39 in the control group and 41 in the combined group.The time of the first press of the analgesic pump was significantly longer in the combined group than in the control group(P<0.05),while the number of effective presses and sufentanil consumption were significantly lower in the combined group than in the control group(P<0.05).The difference in the number of remedial analgesia between the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The VAS scores at 0 h,2 h and 6 h postoperatively in the combined group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the differences between the VAS scores at 12 h and 24 h postoperatively were not statistically significant(P>0.05).The analgesic satisfaction score of patients in the combined group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and the difference in the incidence of adverse reactions was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The preemptive analgesia regimen of oxycodone hydrochloride combined with parecoxib sodium significantly reduced the consumption of opioid drugs in patients after gynecological laparoscopic surgery,alleviated postoperative pain,and improved patient satisfaction.

Oxycodone hydrochlorideParecoxib sodiumPreemptive analgesiaGynecologic laparoscopyPostoperative pain

贺云云、鲍翊凡、闫海珍、刘丽、王怀波

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淮南东方医院集团总医院麻醉科(安徽淮南 232000)

淮南东方医院集团总医院妇科(安徽淮南 232000)

淮南东方医院集团总医院骨外科(安徽淮南 232000)

盐酸羟考酮 帕瑞昔布钠 超前镇痛 妇科腹腔镜 术后疼痛

2024

中国药师
国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

中国药师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1008-049X
年,卷(期):2024.28(9)