首页|基于HPLC-Q-Exactive MS和网络药理学探讨红花清肝十三味丸治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的药效物质基础及作用机制

基于HPLC-Q-Exactive MS和网络药理学探讨红花清肝十三味丸治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的药效物质基础及作用机制

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目的 利用高分辨液相色谱-质谱联用仪,快速准确地对红花清肝十三味丸中复杂的化学成分进行分析鉴定,旨在明确其缓解非酒精性脂肪肝的有效成分,同时结合网络药理学和分子对接,探索红花清肝十三味丸潜在的作用机制。方法 使用甲醇和含有0。1%甲酸的水溶液作为流动相,进行梯度洗脱;采用正负离子交替扫描模式切换扫描,扫描范围m/z 110~1 200;通过与对照品、参考文献与自建数据库比对后对复方中化合物进行识别鉴定;基于液质联用数据,通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(TCMSP)数据库进一步筛选活性化合物,并利用SwissTargetPrediction、GeneCards等在线数据库预测分析红花清肝十三味丸在治疗非酒精性脂肪肝可能的靶点并进行KEGG与GO的富集分析;利用蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络筛选核心靶点;最后运用分子对接技术验证活性化合物与靶点的潜在结合活力。结果 从红花清肝十三味丸中共鉴定出75个化合物,其中黄酮类化合物31个,有机酸类化合物17个,鞣质类化合物9个,环烯醚萜类化合物8个,木质素类化合物3个及其他类化合物7个。利用网络药理学方法筛选出核心靶点5个:丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶1(AKT1)、表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)、人表皮生长因子受体2/酪氨酸激酶受体2(HER2/ERBB2)、磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶调节亚基1(PI3KR1)及非受体酪氨酸激酶Src。KEGG富集通路主要为:PI3K-AKT信号通路、EGFR酪氨酸激酶抑制剂抵抗通路、ERBB信号通路。结论 对红花清肝十三味的复杂化学成分进行了快速准确地分析鉴定,同时探讨其治疗非酒精性脂肪肝的可能作用机制,为红花清肝的质量控制及后续研究提供科学参考。
Exploration of the pharmacodynamic substance basis and mechanism of Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills in treating non-alcoholic fatty liver based on HPLC-Q-Exactive MS and network pharmacology
Objective To rapidly and accurately analyze and identify the complex chemical components in Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills by high performance liquid chromatography-Q-Exactive mass spectrometry(HPLC-Q-Exactive MS),clarify the active ingredients for the alleviation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease,and explore the potential mechanism of action of Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills by network pharmacology and molecular docking.Methods Gradient elution was performed using methanol and aqueous solution containing 0.1%formic acid as mobile phases.The scan was switched by alternating positive and negative ion scanning modes with the scanning range of m/z 110-1 200.The compounds in the formula were identified by comparing them with reference substance,references,and self-constructed databases.Based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry data,active compounds were further screened using the Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP)database.Possible targets of Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills were predicted and analyzed using online databases such as SwissTargetPrediction and GeneCards,followed by KEGG and GO enrichment analyses.The core targets were identified using the protein-protein interaction network.Finally,molecular docking technology was employed to verify the binding viability of the active compounds with the targets.Results A total of 75 compounds were identified from Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills,including 31 flavonoids,17 organic acids,9 tannins,8 cyclic enol ether terpenes,3 lignans and 7 others.5 core targets were identified using network pharmacological methods:serine/threonine kinase 1(AKT1),epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR),human epidermal growth factor receptor 2/tyrosine kinase receptor 2(HER2/ERBB2),phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit 1(PI3KR1)and non-receptor tyrosine kinase Src.The KEGG enrichment pathways mainly included the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway,the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance pathway and the ERBB signaling pathway.Conclusion The complex chemical components of Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills were rapidly and accurately identified.Additionally,the potential mechanisms for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were investigated,providing a scientific reference for the quality control of Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pills and subsequent research.

Honghua Qinggan Shisanwei pillsNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseHigh performance liquid chromatography-Q-Exactive mass spectrometryNetwork pharmacologyMolecular dockingInsulin resistanceOxidative stress

郝霞、刘静、张谦、李君

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巴彦淖尔市医院消化内科(内蒙古巴彦淖尔 015000)

内蒙古医科大学药学院(呼和浩特 010110)

红花清肝十三味丸 非酒精性脂肪肝 高效液相色谱-四级杆/静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱 网络药理学 分子对接 胰岛素抵抗 氧化应激

2024

中国药师
国家药品监督管理局高级研修学院,武汉医药(集团)股份有限公司

中国药师

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.944
ISSN:1008-049X
年,卷(期):2024.28(11)