首页|全外显子测序对4例极长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症患儿遗传病因研究

全外显子测序对4例极长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症患儿遗传病因研究

Study on genetic etiology of four cases with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency(VLCADD)using whole-exome sequencing

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目的 对4例极长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症(VLCADD)患儿进行全外显子测序以明确其遗传学病因.方法 收集4例VLCADD患儿及其家属外周血,提取DNA,采用全外显子组测序进行致病基因检测,并通过Sanger测序和家系验证确认其遗传方式,利用生物信息学软件对变异位点进行功能分析.结果 结合全外显子组测序及Sanger测序结果,4例VLCADD患儿在ACADVL基因共检出6个变异,致病变异分别来自父母双方,符合常染色体隐性遗传.其中4个变异即c.226_227insGAAT、c.621_622del、c.151A>T、c.1194C>G尚未见于国内外报道,与其新生儿串联质谱筛查结果和(或)临床症状吻合.结论 本研究结果丰富了 VLCADD基因突变谱,为临床VLCADD筛查和诊断提供了重要依据.
Objective To determine the genetic etiology for four child patients with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehy-drogenase deficiency(VLCADD)via whole-exome sequencing(WES).Method The genomic DNA was extracted from the peripheral blood of 4 unrelated VLCADD families.The WES identified pathogenic variants were verified via Sanger sequencing,and their parental origins were confirmed.In Silico analysis were conducted using ioinformatics software.Result Combined with whole-exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing,six ACADVL variants were identified in 4 VLCADD probands.In each pro-band,the variants were inherited from both parents,which was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance.Four of the variants,c.226_227insGAAT,c.621_622del,c.151A>T,c.1194C>G,were first reported,and were consistent with the pro-bands'neonatal tandem mass spectrometry screening results and(or)clinical symptoms.Conclusion Our finding enriched the VLCADD gene mutation spectrum,and provided basis for clinical screening and diagnosis of VLCADD.

whole-exome sequencingVLCADDACADVL gene

姜楠、于美芹、李加山、梁思颖、李朔

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青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院基因检测中心,山东青岛 266034

青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院检验科,山东青岛 266034

全外显子测序 极长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 ACADVL基因

青岛市医疗卫生重点学科建设项目

2024

中国优生与遗传杂志
中国优生科学协会

中国优生与遗传杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1006-9534
年,卷(期):2024.32(2)
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