首页|m7G相关lncRNAs是影响子宫内膜癌患者预后和肿瘤微环境的潜在生物标志物

m7G相关lncRNAs是影响子宫内膜癌患者预后和肿瘤微环境的潜在生物标志物

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目的 通过生物信息学方法筛选与子宫内膜癌预后相关的m7G相关lncRNAs并构建风险评估模型.方法 从TCGA数据库下载子宫内膜癌患者的表达矩阵和临床数据.通过Pearson相关性分析、单因素COX回归和LASSO回归筛选m7G相关的lncRNAs,多因素COX回归筛选并构建预测风险评分模型(m7G-LPR).根据模型评分将患者分为高低风险两组.使用Kaplan-Meier方法比较不同风险评分亚组的生存率.CIBERSORT解卷积算法评估高低风险组患者免疫细胞浸润差异.利用曲线下面积(AUC)评估 m7G-LPR预后模型和临床病理特征的预后准确性.通过校准曲线对模型进行评估.结果 研究共纳入8个m7G相关lncRNAs构建m7G-LPR预后模型.Kaplan-Meier生存分析结果表明,低风险组患者显示出更好的总生存期.该预后模型可以独立预测患者的总生存期,其预测性能优于其他临床和病理特征.Nomogram预测患者预后的AUC值为0.797,校准曲线显示 1年、3年和5年观测生存率与预测生存率之间存在良好的一致性.高风险组中静息CD4+T细胞、M2型巨噬细胞、静息树突状细胞、活化树突状细胞的比例显著增加,而浆细胞、CD8+T细胞、活化CD4+T细胞、调节性T细胞的水平明显降低.多数免疫检查点在低风险患者中高表达.低风险组中微卫星不稳定的比例更高,微卫星稳定的比例较低,与微卫星稳定相比,具有微卫星不稳定状态的患者风险评分显著降低.肿瘤突变负荷(TMB)结果显示低风险组的TMB水平高于高风险组,表明 m7G-LPR模型与TMB具有良好相关性.结论 m7G-LPR预后模型可独立预测内膜癌患者的预后,同时也能反映肿瘤微环境及免疫治疗的疗效,为临床精准化治疗提供了新的思路.
m7G-lncRNAs are potential biomarkers for prognosis and tumor microenvironment in endometrial cancer patients
Objective To screen m7G-related lncRNAs associated with the prognosis of endometrial cancer and con-struct a risk assessment model using bioinformatics methods.Methods Expression matrices and clinical data of endometrial cancer patients were downloaded from the TCGA database.m7G-related lncRNAs were selected through Pearson correlation analysis,univariate COX regression and LASSO regression analyses.Multivariate COX regression was performed to select and construct a predictive risk score model(m7G-LPR).Patients were divided into high and low-risk groups based on the model score.Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to compare the survival rates of different risk subgroups.The CIBERSORT de-convolution algorithm was used to assess differences in immune cell infiltration between high and low-risk groups.The prog-nostic accuracy of the m7G-LPR prognostic model and clinical pathological features were evaluated using the area under the curve(AUC).The model was evaluated using calibration curves.Results Eight m7G-related lncRNAs were included in the study to construct the m7G-LPR prognostic model.Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that patients in the low-risk group had better overall survival.The prognostic model independently predicted patients'overall survival and outperformed other clinical and pathological features.The nomogram predicted patient prognosis with an AUC value of 0.797,and calibration curves showed good consistency between observed and predicted survival rates at 1,3,and 5 years.The proportions of resting CD4+T cells,M2 macrophages,resting dendritic cells,and activated dendritic cells were significantly increased in the high-risk group,while plasma cells,CD8+T cells,activated CD4+T cells,and regulatory T cells were significantly decreased.Most immune checkpoint genes were highly expressed in the low-risk group.The proportion of MSI was higher in the low-risk group compared to the MSS group,and patients with MSI had significantly lower risk scores compared to MSS.Tumor muta-tion burden(TMB)results showed that the TMB level was higher in the low-risk group compared to the high-risk group,indi-cating a good correlation between the m7G-LPR model and TMB.Conclusion The m7G-LPR prognostic model can independ-ently predict the prognosis of endometrial cancer patients and reflect the tumor microenvironment and the efficacy of immune therapy,providing new insights for clinical precision treatment.

endometrial cancerm7Glong non-coding RNAtumor microenvironment

杜勇明、张富斌、刘申平、管玉涛

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宁波大学附属第一医院,浙江宁波 315000

子宫内膜癌 N7-甲基鸟苷 长链非编码RNA 肿瘤微环境

浙江省卫生健康科技计划浙江省卫生健康科技计划宁波市科技计划

2022KY3032021KY1000202003N4289

2024

中国优生与遗传杂志
中国优生科学协会

中国优生与遗传杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1006-9534
年,卷(期):2024.32(3)
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