摘要
简要介绍了槲蕨属的研究现状.包括分布、药理作用、化学成分、生理及人工繁殖等.通过种的分布区和等种线图,可知云贵高原的西南部是该属的分布中心.按照醇溶性、脂溶性和挥发性三大类,时已鉴定出的槲蕨属的61种成分进行了阐述,发现其中属于药用指标性成分的柚皮甙,含量有由南向北递减的趋势.在医药上,槲蕨属植物作为"骨碎补"被广泛使用,有强筋骨、防止链霉素、卡那霉素的毒副作用、降血脂、强心、镇痛镇静等功效.文章最后对槲蕨研究的主要方向作了展望,认为加强研究是资源保护与持续利用的迫切之需.
Abstract
The research situation of Drynaria fortunei has been introduced briefly.These researches include herbalism,pharmacological action,chemical constituents,physiology and artificial propatation,and so on.Through analyzing the skirch of distribution areas and isospecies lines,the conclusion that north and west of Yunnan and Guizhou Plateau is the distribution center can be drawn.61 types of chemical constituents in Drynaria species have been identified,which belong to alcohol-soluble constituents,lipesehble constituents and volatile constituents.The phenomenon that the content of naringin,index component,in D.fortunei have a dechne trend from the south to the north can be seen.D. fortunei is applied widely as rhizomadrynariae in medicine.To be conducive to bones,to prevent the toxic and side effects of streptomycin and kanamycin,to reduce blood lipid,cardiotonic effect,analgesic and sedative action are the main effects.The research about D.fortunei in the future has been prospected at the end of the paper.
基金项目
科技部自然科技平台建设子项目(2005DKA210)
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据