中国野生植物资源2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :93-99,126.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2024.01.012

藏药鼠麴草的质量评价研究

Quality Evaluation for the Tibetan Materia Medica of Gnaphalium affine

杨锡金 刘翔 王云红 张小梅 舒抒 阳勇 王计瑞 钟国跃
中国野生植物资源2024,Vol.43Issue(1) :93-99,126.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9690.2024.01.012

藏药鼠麴草的质量评价研究

Quality Evaluation for the Tibetan Materia Medica of Gnaphalium affine

杨锡金 1刘翔 2王云红 2张小梅 2舒抒 2阳勇 2王计瑞 2钟国跃2
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作者信息

  • 1. 重庆市中药研究院 国家中医药管理局中药化学三级实验室/重庆市中药资源学重点实验室,重庆 400065;中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 重庆分中心,重庆 400065;遵义医科大学 药学院,贵州 遵义 563000
  • 2. 重庆市中药研究院 国家中医药管理局中药化学三级实验室/重庆市中药资源学重点实验室,重庆 400065;中国中医科学院 中药资源中心 重庆分中心,重庆 400065
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:评价鼠麴草(Gnaphalium affine D.Don)的质量.方法:采用TLC法进行定性鉴别,按2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》四部通则方法测定水分、总灰分、酸不溶性灰分和浸出物含有量,通过HPLC法测定木犀草素和芹菜素的含有量.采用SPSS 20.0软件对23批鼠麴草进行聚类分析和主成分分析.结果:TLC斑点清晰,分离度好.23批样品水分、总灰分、酸不溶性灰分和浸出物含有量分别为7.83%~10.70%、5.95%~17.11%、0.83%~9.40%和8.87%~27.43%.木犀草素和芹菜素分别在0.7~374.5 μg/mL(r = 0.999 9)和0.4~195.5 μg/mL(r = 0.999 4)范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为98.95%(RSD = 1.94%)和97.18%(RSD = 3.46%).西藏地区的样品被聚为一类,其他地区样品分布离散,分类结果与地域有关.结论:该方法稳定可靠,可用于鼠麴草的质量评价.

Abstract

Objective:To evaluate the quality of Gnaphalium affine D.Don.Methods:The qualitative identification was performed by TLC.The contents of water,total ash,acid-insoluble ash and extract were determined according to the methods of the four general rules of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition).The contents of luteolin and apigenin were determined by HPLC.Cluster analysis and principal component analysis were performed on 23 batches of G.affine by SPSS 20.0.Results:The TLC spots were clear with good resolution.The content of water,total ash,acid-insoluble ash and ex-tract were 7.83%~10.70%,5.95%~17.11%,0.83%~9.40%and 8.87%~27.43%in 23 batches of samples,respectively.Luteolin and apigenin showed good linear relationships within the ranges of 0.7~374.5 μg/mL(r = 0.999 9)and 0.4~195.5 μg/mL(r = 0.999 4),whose average recoveries were 98.95%(RSD = 1.94%)and 97.18%(RSD = 3.46%),respectively.The samples from Tibet were clus-tered into one category,while the others were distributed discretely.The classification results were re-lated to regions.Conclusion:This stable and reliable method could be used for the quality evaluation of G.affine.

关键词

鼠麴草/木犀草素/芹菜素/质量评价

Key words

Gnaphalium affine D.Don/Luteolin/Apigenin/Quality evaluation

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1712300)

中国药品监管科学行动计划项目(NMPAJGKX-2023-080)

出版年

2024
中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
参考文献量12
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