首页|广东省柏拉木属8种野生观赏植物的综合评价

广东省柏拉木属8种野生观赏植物的综合评价

Comprehensive Evaluation of Eight Wild Ornamental Plants of Blastus Lour.in Guangdong Province

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目的:评价广东省分布的柏拉木属植物资源,筛选出具有较高开发利用价值的观赏植物种类.方法:构建观赏特性、资源开发潜力、生物学特性3大约束因素共14个指标因子的层次分析模型,以广东省分布的8种柏拉木属植物为研究对象,量化分析其园林开发价值.结果:8种柏拉木属植物可划分为2个等级.第Ⅰ级(得分>3.5)有金花树、线萼金花、匙萼柏拉木、留行草和少花柏拉木等5种,它们在观赏特性、资源开发潜力和生物学特性方面有优势,具有较强的观赏和开发价值.第Ⅱ级(得分2.5~3.5之间)有刺毛柏拉木、南亚柏拉木和柏拉木等3种,它们在观赏特性方面稍差,可适当开发.结论:柏拉木属植物具有较高的园林绿化开发前景,其观赏价值有待进一步开发,其花果的颜色、花果期的长短和生态习性是影响园林开发利用的主要因素.
Objective:To evaluate the plant resources of Blastus distributed in Guangdong Province,and to identify ornamental plant species with high development potential and utilization value.Meth-ods:An analytical hierarchy process model(AHP),constructed with 14 limiting factors,was used to quantify the development values of 8 different Blastus species in Guangdong Province,including their ornamental characteristics,resource development potential and biological features.Results:The 8 spe-cies of selected Blastus species in Guangdong Province could be classified into two grades based on their evaluation scores.Among them,Blastus dunnianus,Blastus apricus,Blastus cavleriei,Blastus ernae,and Blastus pauciflorus were classified as grade Ⅰ(score>3.5)because of their conspicuous advantages in ornamental characteristics,resource exploitation potential and biological characteristics,demonstrating strong ornamental and development value.In contrast,Blastus setulosus,Blastus cog-niauxii,and Blastus cochinchinensis were designated as grade Ⅱ(2.5~3.5),manifesting slightly low-er ornamental characteristics while suitable for appropriate development.Conclusion:The evaluation results revealed promising prospects for the development of Blastus in landscaping construction.The developmental and utilization potentials of Blastus in gardens were primary determined by factors such as the color of flowers and fruits,the duration of flowering and fruiting and ecological characteristics.

Blastus Lour.Ornamental valueDevelopment potentialBiological characteristicsAn-alytical hierarchy process(AHP)

曾阳金、李远球、饶兴权、蔡锡安

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广东石门台国家级自然保护区管理局,广东 英德 513000

中国科学院华南植物园 中国科学院退化生态系统植被恢复与管理重点实验室,广东 广州 510650

柏拉木属 观赏价值 开发潜力 生物学特性 层次分析法

广东省林业生态监测网络平台建设广东省林业生态监测网络平台建设

2020-KYXM-09GZHY21ZZ01C0057

2024

中国野生植物资源
中华全国供销合作总社南京野生植物综合利用研究院

中国野生植物资源

影响因子:0.667
ISSN:1006-9690
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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